Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Population of cities towns and villages was 42.37 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
42.37 million
World rank
5th
of 236 countries
All-time high
42.37 million
in 2020
All-time low
10.77 million
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia, 1950–2020

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M1950198520201950: 10.8M1955: 11.6M1960: 12.5M1965: 13.6M1970: 14.9M1975: 16.3M1980: 18.6M1985: 21.4M1990: 24.8M1995: 28.4M2000: 31.5M2005: 37.3M2010: 39.6M2015: 41.3M2020: 42.4M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 42.37 million for population of cities towns and villages in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia peaked at 42.37 million in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.77 million, in 1950.

Ethiopia ranks 5th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia, 1950 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1950 10.77 million —
1955 11.58 million +7.5%
1960 12.45 million +7.5%
1965 13.63 million +9.4%
1970 14.93 million +9.5%
1975 16.25 million +8.9%
1980 18.60 million +14.5%
1985 21.42 million +15.1%
1990 24.81 million +15.8%
1995 28.44 million +14.6%
2000 31.53 million +10.9%
2005 37.27 million +18.2%
2010 39.55 million +6.1%
2015 41.25 million +4.3%
2020 42.37 million +2.7%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 42.37 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 5.17 million, 8.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 42.37 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.66 million, 11.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 11.17 million 10.77 million 11.58 million 2
1960s 13.04 million 12.45 million 13.63 million 2
1970s 15.59 million 14.93 million 16.25 million 2
1980s 20.01 million 18.60 million 21.42 million 2
1990s 26.62 million 24.81 million 28.44 million 2
2000s 34.40 million 31.53 million 37.27 million 2
2010s 40.40 million 39.55 million 41.25 million 2
2020s 42.37 million 42.37 million 42.37 million 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 2 India 232.95 million compare
  2. 3 United States 88.17 million compare
  3. 4 Brazil 43.30 million compare
  4. 6 Nigeria 41.56 million compare
  5. 7 Indonesia 38.74 million compare
  6. 8 Russia 31.00 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia?
Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia was 42.37 million in 2020, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest population of cities towns and villages recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 42.37 million in 2020.
What is the lowest population of cities towns and villages recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.77 million in 1950.
How does Ethiopia rank for population of cities towns and villages?
Ethiopia ranks 5th out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
Is population of cities towns and villages rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population of cities towns and villages in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population of cities towns and villages
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed