France vs Germany: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people

France
11.15 million people
in 2023
Germany
11.77 million people
in 2023
France rank
38th
Germany rank
37th

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people over time

  • France
  • Germany
05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M195019862023

How they compare

Germany currently reports 11.77 million people against 11.15 million people in France, a difference of 613,800 people.

That makes Germany's figure about 1.1 times France's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Germany ahead.

France ranks 38th and Germany ranks 37th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, France averaged higher in 1 and Germany in 7.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Germany Difference Ahead
1950s 10.80 million people 15.58 million people 4.78 million people Germany
1960s 12.47 million people 17.03 million people 4.56 million people Germany
1970s 12.55 million people 16.86 million people 4.31 million people Germany
1980s 11.80 million people 12.99 million people 1.19 million people Germany
1990s 11.36 million people 13.16 million people 1.79 million people Germany
2000s 11.43 million people 11.97 million people 543,130 people Germany
2010s 11.77 million people 11.01 million people 761,960 people France
2020s 11.33 million people 11.64 million people 310,525 people Germany

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of children, working-age adults, and older people, France or Germany?
Germany, at 11.77 million people against 11.15 million people in France as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of children, working-age adults, and older people between France and Germany?
613,800 people, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Germany?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do France and Germany rank globally for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
France ranks 38th and Germany ranks 37th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Germany: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-young-working-old/france/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.