Tanzania vs Uganda: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people

Tanzania
28.46 million people
in 2023
Uganda
21.38 million people
in 2023
Tanzania rank
14th
Uganda rank
17th

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people over time

  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
010.0M20.0M30.0M195019862023

How they compare

Tanzania currently reports 28.46 million people against 21.38 million people in Uganda, a difference of 7.08 million people.

That makes Tanzania's figure about 1.3 times Uganda's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, Tanzania has been ahead every year.

Tanzania ranks 14th and Uganda ranks 17th of 236 countries.

Tanzania has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Tanzania Uganda Difference Ahead
1950s 3.87 million people 2.87 million people 1.00 million people Tanzania
1960s 5.14 million people 4.09 million people 1.06 million people Tanzania
1970s 7.39 million people 5.49 million people 1.90 million people Tanzania
1980s 10.48 million people 7.18 million people 3.30 million people Tanzania
1990s 13.41 million people 9.99 million people 3.42 million people Tanzania
2000s 17.39 million people 13.81 million people 3.58 million people Tanzania
2010s 22.93 million people 17.85 million people 5.08 million people Tanzania
2020s 27.44 million people 20.75 million people 6.70 million people Tanzania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of children, working-age adults, and older people, Tanzania or Uganda?
Tanzania, at 28.46 million people against 21.38 million people in Uganda as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of children, working-age adults, and older people between Tanzania and Uganda?
7.08 million people, with Tanzania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Tanzania and Uganda?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Tanzania and Uganda rank globally for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Tanzania ranks 14th and Uganda ranks 17th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Tanzania vs Uganda: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-young-working-old/tanzania/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.