Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda

Uganda: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people was 21.38 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
21.38 million people
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
17th
of 236 countries
All-time high
21.38 million people
in 2023
All-time low
2.38 million people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda, 1950–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda is 21.38 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda peaked at 21.38 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.38 million people, in 1950.

Uganda ranks 17th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 2.38 million people
1951 2.47 million people +4.0%
1952 2.57 million people +4.0%
1953 2.68 million people +4.1%
1954 2.79 million people +4.2%
1955 2.90 million people +4.2%
1956 3.03 million people +4.2%
1957 3.15 million people +4.1%
1958 3.28 million people +4.1%
1959 3.41 million people +4.0%
1960 3.54 million people +3.8%
1961 3.66 million people +3.5%
1962 3.79 million people +3.4%
1963 3.91 million people +3.2%
1964 4.02 million people +2.9%
1965 4.13 million people +2.8%
1966 4.25 million people +2.9%
1967 4.38 million people +3.0%
1968 4.52 million people +3.1%
1969 4.66 million people +3.1%
1970 4.80 million people +3.2%
1971 4.95 million people +3.1%
1972 5.10 million people +3.0%
1973 5.25 million people +2.9%
1974 5.40 million people +2.9%
1975 5.56 million people +2.9%
1976 5.71 million people +2.8%
1977 5.87 million people +2.8%
1978 6.04 million people +2.8%
1979 6.20 million people +2.7%
1980 6.35 million people +2.5%
1981 6.51 million people +2.4%
1982 6.67 million people +2.5%
1983 6.83 million people +2.5%
1984 7.01 million people +2.6%
1985 7.21 million people +2.8%
1986 7.43 million people +3.0%
1987 7.66 million people +3.2%
1988 7.92 million people +3.3%
1989 8.19 million people +3.4%
1990 8.47 million people +3.5%
1991 8.77 million people +3.5%
1992 9.09 million people +3.6%
1993 9.43 million people +3.7%
1994 9.78 million people +3.7%
1995 10.14 million people +3.6%
1996 10.50 million people +3.5%
1997 10.86 million people +3.5%
1998 11.24 million people +3.4%
1999 11.62 million people +3.4%
2000 12.01 million people +3.4%
2001 12.40 million people +3.2%
2002 12.80 million people +3.2%
2003 13.20 million people +3.1%
2004 13.60 million people +3.0%
2005 14.00 million people +3.0%
2006 14.41 million people +2.9%
2007 14.82 million people +2.8%
2008 15.22 million people +2.7%
2009 15.62 million people +2.6%
2010 16.03 million people +2.6%
2011 16.44 million people +2.6%
2012 16.85 million people +2.5%
2013 17.25 million people +2.4%
2014 17.65 million people +2.3%
2015 18.04 million people +2.2%
2016 18.44 million people +2.2%
2017 18.84 million people +2.2%
2018 19.26 million people +2.2%
2019 19.68 million people +2.2%
2020 20.11 million people +2.2%
2021 20.54 million people +2.1%
2022 20.96 million people +2.1%
2023 21.38 million people +2.0%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 21.38 million people is above the median for low income countries, which is 8.72 million people, 2.5× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 21.38 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.08 million people, 3.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 2.87 million people 2.38 million people 3.41 million people 10
1960s 4.09 million people 3.54 million people 4.66 million people 10
1970s 5.49 million people 4.80 million people 6.20 million people 10
1980s 7.18 million people 6.35 million people 8.19 million people 10
1990s 9.99 million people 8.47 million people 11.62 million people 10
2000s 13.81 million people 12.01 million people 15.62 million people 10
2010s 17.85 million people 16.03 million people 19.68 million people 10
2020s 20.75 million people 20.11 million people 21.38 million people 4

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 14 Tanzania 28.46 million people compare
  2. 15 Russia 25.47 million people compare
  3. 16 Vietnam 23.69 million people compare
  4. 18 Kenya 20.72 million people compare
  5. 19 Iran 20.69 million people compare
  6. 20 Sudan 20.34 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda?
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda was 21.38 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 21.38 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 2.38 million people in 1950.
How does Uganda rank for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Uganda ranks 17th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-old/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.