Afghanistan vs Uganda: Urban and rural population projected to 2050

Afghanistan
45.22 million people
in 2050
Uganda
48.54 million people
in 2050
Afghanistan rank
16th
Uganda rank
15th

Urban and rural population projected to 2050 over time

  • Afghanistan
  • Uganda
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M100015252050

How they compare

Uganda currently reports 48.54 million people against 45.22 million people in Afghanistan, a difference of 3.32 million people.

That makes Uganda's figure about 1.1 times Afghanistan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 133 shared years of data; in 1000 it was Afghanistan ahead.

Afghanistan ranks 16th and Uganda ranks 15th of 238 countries.

Across the 43 decades both report, Afghanistan averaged higher in 35 and Uganda in 8.

Head to head by decade

Decade Afghanistan Uganda Difference Ahead
1000s 2.25 million people 799,999 people 1.45 million people Afghanistan
1100s 2.37 million people 939,996 people 1.43 million people Afghanistan
1200s 2.50 million people 1.08 million people 1.42 million people Afghanistan
1300s 1.75 million people 1.22 million people 530,000 people Afghanistan
1400s 1.87 million people 1.36 million people 515,000 people Afghanistan
1500s 2.00 million people 1.50 million people 500,030 people Afghanistan
1600s 2.50 million people 1.75 million people 749,970 people Afghanistan
1700s 2.50 million people 1.99 million people 500,640 people Afghanistan
1710s 2.55 million people 2.01 million people 539,530 people Afghanistan
1720s 2.61 million people 2.03 million people 577,060 people Afghanistan
1730s 2.67 million people 2.05 million people 614,700 people Afghanistan
1740s 2.73 million people 2.07 million people 652,350 people Afghanistan
1750s 2.79 million people 2.10 million people 689,880 people Afghanistan
1760s 2.85 million people 2.12 million people 727,140 people Afghanistan
1770s 2.91 million people 2.15 million people 763,940 people Afghanistan
1780s 2.97 million people 2.17 million people 800,090 people Afghanistan
1790s 3.04 million people 2.20 million people 835,310 people Afghanistan
1800s 3.10 million people 2.23 million people 869,300 people Afghanistan
1810s 3.17 million people 2.27 million people 901,670 people Afghanistan
1820s 3.24 million people 2.30 million people 931,930 people Afghanistan
1830s 3.34 million people 2.35 million people 993,230 people Afghanistan
1840s 3.52 million people 2.39 million people 1.13 million people Afghanistan
1850s 3.70 million people 2.44 million people 1.27 million people Afghanistan
1860s 3.90 million people 2.50 million people 1.41 million people Afghanistan
1870s 4.11 million people 2.56 million people 1.55 million people Afghanistan
1880s 4.39 million people 2.63 million people 1.75 million people Afghanistan
1890s 4.74 million people 2.72 million people 2.01 million people Afghanistan
1900s 5.11 million people 2.83 million people 2.28 million people Afghanistan
1910s 5.51 million people 2.96 million people 2.55 million people Afghanistan
1920s 5.97 million people 3.14 million people 2.83 million people Afghanistan
1930s 6.42 million people 3.40 million people 3.02 million people Afghanistan
1940s 6.85 million people 3.84 million people 3.01 million people Afghanistan
1950s 7.73 million people 6.30 million people 1.43 million people Afghanistan
1960s 9.02 million people 8.30 million people 725,597 people Afghanistan
1970s 10.88 million people 10.88 million people 1,101 people Afghanistan
1980s 9.67 million people 13.74 million people 4.07 million people Uganda
1990s 13.23 million people 18.19 million people 4.95 million people Uganda
2000s 19.05 million people 23.72 million people 4.68 million people Uganda
2010s 25.14 million people 28.27 million people 3.13 million people Uganda
2020s 32.18 million people 34.63 million people 2.44 million people Uganda
2030s 39.24 million people 40.24 million people 1.00 million people Uganda
2040s 43.97 million people 45.45 million people 1.48 million people Uganda
2050s 45.22 million people 48.54 million people 3.32 million people Uganda

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher urban and rural population projected to 2050, Afghanistan or Uganda?
Uganda, at 48.54 million people against 45.22 million people in Afghanistan as of 2050.
What is the difference in urban and rural population projected to 2050 between Afghanistan and Uganda?
3.32 million people, with Uganda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Afghanistan and Uganda?
133 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2050.
How do Afghanistan and Uganda rank globally for urban and rural population projected to 2050?
Afghanistan ranks 16th and Uganda ranks 15th of 238 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Afghanistan vs Uganda: Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/urban-and-rural-population-2050/afghanistan/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban and rural population projected to 2050
Unit
people
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 30,401 data points, 1000–2050
Last refreshed

Number of people living in rural areas, combining UN estimates and projections with modeled historical data.