Estonia vs Latvia: Urban and rural population projected to 2050

Estonia
341,410 people
in 2050
Latvia
322,050 people
in 2050
Estonia rank
153rd
Latvia rank
155th

Urban and rural population projected to 2050 over time

  • Estonia
  • Latvia
0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M100015252050

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 341,410 people against 322,050 people in Latvia, a difference of 19,360 people.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Latvia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 133 shared years of data; in 1000 it was Latvia ahead.

Estonia ranks 153rd and Latvia ranks 155th of 238 countries.

Across the 43 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Latvia in 42.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Latvia Difference Ahead
1000s 48,439 people 66,542 people 18,103 people Latvia
1100s 50,986 people 70,041 people 19,055 people Latvia
1200s 53,662 people 73,718 people 20,056 people Latvia
1300s 56,463 people 77,568 people 21,104 people Latvia
1400s 59,362 people 81,556 people 22,193 people Latvia
1500s 62,256 people 85,549 people 23,292 people Latvia
1600s 64,806 people 89,106 people 24,301 people Latvia
1700s 65,919 people 90,811 people 24,892 people Latvia
1710s 76,397 people 105,285 people 28,888 people Latvia
1720s 88,626 people 122,179 people 33,553 people Latvia
1730s 102,754 people 141,706 people 38,952 people Latvia
1740s 119,059 people 164,256 people 45,197 people Latvia
1750s 137,852 people 190,268 people 52,416 people Latvia
1760s 159,486 people 220,237 people 60,751 people Latvia
1770s 184,353 people 254,716 people 70,363 people Latvia
1780s 212,888 people 294,322 people 81,434 people Latvia
1790s 245,571 people 339,740 people 94,169 people Latvia
1800s 282,924 people 391,716 people 108,792 people Latvia
1810s 325,509 people 451,066 people 125,557 people Latvia
1820s 366,291 people 508,072 people 141,781 people Latvia
1830s 411,460 people 571,352 people 159,892 people Latvia
1840s 461,279 people 641,330 people 180,051 people Latvia
1850s 515,960 people 718,375 people 202,415 people Latvia
1860s 575,630 people 802,757 people 227,127 people Latvia
1870s 582,664 people 869,753 people 287,089 people Latvia
1880s 587,756 people 939,377 people 351,621 people Latvia
1890s 590,519 people 1.01 million people 420,361 people Latvia
1900s 590,508 people 1.08 million people 492,682 people Latvia
1910s 587,210 people 1.15 million people 567,650 people Latvia
1920s 587,082 people 1.16 million people 572,428 people Latvia
1930s 582,204 people 1.16 million people 573,616 people Latvia
1940s 571,598 people 1.12 million people 546,472 people Latvia
1950s 548,132 people 963,894 people 415,763 people Latvia
1960s 491,126 people 901,722 people 410,595 people Latvia
1970s 461,127 people 840,373 people 379,246 people Latvia
1980s 442,085 people 775,544 people 333,459 people Latvia
1990s 453,252 people 770,203 people 316,951 people Latvia
2000s 442,191 people 723,327 people 281,136 people Latvia
2010s 416,054 people 639,364 people 223,310 people Latvia
2020s 393,304 people 581,146 people 187,841 people Latvia
2030s 370,663 people 493,986 people 123,323 people Latvia
2040s 351,628 people 385,942 people 34,314 people Latvia
2050s 341,410 people 322,050 people 19,360 people Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher urban and rural population projected to 2050, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia, at 341,410 people against 322,050 people in Latvia as of 2050.
What is the difference in urban and rural population projected to 2050 between Estonia and Latvia?
19,360 people, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Latvia?
133 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2050.
How do Estonia and Latvia rank globally for urban and rural population projected to 2050?
Estonia ranks 153rd and Latvia ranks 155th of 238 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Latvia: Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/urban-and-rural-population-2050/estonia/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban and rural population projected to 2050
Unit
people
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 30,401 data points, 1000–2050
Last refreshed

Number of people living in rural areas, combining UN estimates and projections with modeled historical data.