Japan vs United States of America: Working-age population

Japan
109,662 Persons
in 2025
United States of America
268,571 Persons
in 2024
Japan rank
3rd
United States of America rank
2nd

Working-age population over time

  • Japan
  • United States of America
50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k195519902025

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 268,571 Persons against 109,662 Persons in Japan, a difference of 158,909 Persons.

That makes United States of America's figure about 2.4 times Japan's.

Across all 70 years both countries report, United States of America has been ahead every year.

Japan ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 2nd of 33 countries.

United States of America has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan United States of America Difference Ahead
1950s 61,670 Persons 112,391 Persons 50,722 Persons United States of America
1960s 71,613 Persons 125,387 Persons 53,774 Persons United States of America
1970s 83,507 Persons 151,376 Persons 67,869 Persons United States of America
1980s 93,802 Persons 177,330 Persons 83,527 Persons United States of America
1990s 104,445 Persons 197,983 Persons 93,538 Persons United States of America
2000s 109,801 Persons 224,612 Persons 114,810 Persons United States of America
2010s 111,066 Persons 249,074 Persons 138,008 Persons United States of America
2020s 110,411 Persons 264,252 Persons 153,842 Persons United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher working-age population, Japan or United States of America?
United States of America, at 268,571 Persons against 109,662 Persons in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in working-age population between Japan and United States of America?
158,909 Persons, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and United States of America?
70 years are reported by both, from 1955 to 2024.
How do Japan and United States of America rank globally for working-age population?
Japan ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 2nd of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Working-age population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs United States of America: Working-age population. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/working-age-population/japan/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Working-age population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 1,292 data points, 1955–2025
Last refreshed

The infra-annual dataflow on working age population is a subset of the infra-annual labour statistics database, which contains predominantly monthly and quarterly statistics on the working age population by age groups (15+, 15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 15-64 and 15-74 where available) and sex and associated statistical methodological information, for the OECD member countries and selected other economies. The working-age population is commonly defined as persons aged 15 years and older. The infra-annual labour statistics compiled for all OECD member countries, are drawn from Labour Force Surveys based on definition provided by the 19th Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2013. The uniform application of these definitions across all OECD member countries results in estimates that are internationally comparable.