Working-age population (Organisation) in Japan

Japan: Working-age population was 109,662 Persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
109,662 Persons
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
3rd
of 33 countries
All-time high
111,132 Persons
in 2011
All-time low
59,176 Persons
in 1955
Years of data
71
1955–2025

Working-age population in Japan, 1955–2025

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k195519902025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for working-age population in Japan is 109,662 Persons, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, working-age population in Japan peaked at 111,132 Persons in 2011 and was at its lowest, 59,176 Persons, in 1955.

Japan ranks 3rd of 33 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 71 years of available data.

Working-age population in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Working-age population in Japan, 1955 to 2025.
Year Persons Change
1955 59,176 Persons —
1956 60,439 Persons +2.1%
1957 61,687 Persons +2.1%
1958 62,883 Persons +1.9%
1959 64,163 Persons +2.0%
1960 65,082 Persons +1.4%
1961 65,950 Persons +1.3%
1962 67,516 Persons +2.4%
1963 69,347 Persons +2.7%
1964 71,174 Persons +2.6%
1965 72,836 Persons +2.3%
1966 74,280 Persons +2.0%
1967 75,530 Persons +1.7%
1968 76,695 Persons +1.5%
1969 77,724 Persons +1.3%
1970 78,766 Persons +1.3%
1971 79,671 Persons +1.1%
1972 80,859 Persons +1.5%
1973 82,186 Persons +1.6%
1974 83,177 Persons +1.2%
1975 84,182 Persons +1.2%
1976 85,169 Persons +1.2%
1977 86,091 Persons +1.1%
1978 87,011 Persons +1.1%
1979 87,957 Persons +1.1%
1980 88,992 Persons +1.2%
1981 89,864 Persons +1.0%
1982 90,834 Persons +1.1%
1983 91,938 Persons +1.2%
1984 92,998 Persons +1.2%
1985 94,137 Persons +1.2%
1986 95,331 Persons +1.3%
1987 96,679 Persons +1.4%
1988 98,006 Persons +1.4%
1989 99,246 Persons +1.3%
1990 100,410 Persons +1.2%
1991 101,544 Persons +1.1%
1992 102,576 Persons +1.0%
1993 103,552 Persons +1.0%
1994 104,358 Persons +0.8%
1995 105,028 Persons +0.6%
1996 105,623 Persons +0.6%
1997 106,499 Persons +0.8%
1998 107,175 Persons +0.6%
1999 107,686 Persons +0.5%
2000 108,231 Persons +0.5%
2001 108,771 Persons +0.5%
2002 109,179 Persons +0.4%
2003 109,512 Persons +0.3%
2004 109,776 Persons +0.2%
2005 109,962 Persons +0.2%
2006 110,219 Persons +0.2%
2007 110,594 Persons +0.3%
2008 110,809 Persons +0.2%
2009 110,960 Persons +0.1%
2010 111,048 Persons +0.1%
2011 111,132 Persons +0.1%
2012 111,077 Persons -0.0%
2013 111,028 Persons -0.0%
2014 111,031 Persons +0.0%
2015 111,046 Persons +0.0%
2016 111,088 Persons +0.0%
2017 111,109 Persons +0.0%
2018 111,074 Persons -0.0%
2019 111,029 Persons -0.0%
2020 110,991 Persons -0.0%
2021 110,785 Persons -0.2%
2022 110,299 Persons -0.4%
2023 110,096 Persons -0.2%
2024 109,882 Persons -0.2%
2025 109,662 Persons -0.2%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 109,662 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 8,857 Persons, 12.4× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 61,670 Persons 59,176 Persons 64,163 Persons 5
1960s 71,613 Persons 65,082 Persons 77,724 Persons 10
1970s 83,507 Persons 78,766 Persons 87,957 Persons 10
1980s 93,802 Persons 88,992 Persons 99,246 Persons 10
1990s 104,445 Persons 100,410 Persons 107,686 Persons 10
2000s 109,801 Persons 108,231 Persons 110,960 Persons 10
2010s 111,066 Persons 111,028 Persons 111,132 Persons 10
2020s 110,286 Persons 109,662 Persons 110,991 Persons 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 OECD 1.14 million Persons compare
  2. 2 United States 268,571 Persons compare
  3. 3 Croatia 3,309 Persons compare
  4. 4 Mexico 102,856 Persons compare
  5. 4 Türkiye 66,395 Persons compare
  6. 5 Germany 71,749 Persons compare
  7. 5 Poland 30,657 Persons compare
  8. 6 Netherlands 14,996 Persons compare
  9. 6 United Kingdom 56,278 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is working-age population in Japan?
Working-age population in Japan was 109,662 Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest working-age population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 111,132 Persons in 2011.
What is the lowest working-age population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 59,176 Persons in 1955.
How does Japan rank for working-age population?
Japan ranks 3rd out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is working-age population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Working-age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Working-age population in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/working-age-population/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Working-age population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 1,292 data points, 1955–2025
Last refreshed

The infra-annual dataflow on working age population is a subset of the infra-annual labour statistics database, which contains predominantly monthly and quarterly statistics on the working age population by age groups (15+, 15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 15-64 and 15-74 where available) and sex and associated statistical methodological information, for the OECD member countries and selected other economies. The working-age population is commonly defined as persons aged 15 years and older. The infra-annual labour statistics compiled for all OECD member countries, are drawn from Labour Force Surveys based on definition provided by the 19th Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2013. The uniform application of these definitions across all OECD member countries results in estimates that are internationally comparable.