Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Africa

Africa: Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates was 2.48 million Persons in 2050. ▲ Rising

Latest (2050)
2.48 million Persons
Rank
3rd
of 28 groups
All-time high
2.48 million Persons
in 2050
All-time low
637,220 Persons
in 1990
Years of data
43
1990–2050

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Africa, 1990–2050

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990202020501990: 637.2k Persons1991: 654.1k Persons1992: 670.9k Persons1993: 688.1k Persons1994: 705.5k Persons1995: 723.3k Persons1996: 741.7k Persons1997: 760.1k Persons1998: 778.7k Persons1999: 797.9k Persons2000: 817.7k Persons2001: 838.2k Persons2002: 859.3k Persons2003: 881.0k Persons2004: 903.4k Persons2005: 926.5k Persons2006: 950.3k Persons2007: 975.0k Persons2008: 1.0M Persons2009: 1.0M Persons2010: 1.1M Persons2011: 1.1M Persons2012: 1.1M Persons2013: 1.1M Persons2014: 1.2M Persons2015: 1.2M Persons2016: 1.2M Persons2017: 1.3M Persons2018: 1.3M Persons2019: 1.3M Persons2020: 1.4M Persons2021: 1.4M Persons2022: 1.4M Persons2023: 1.5M Persons2024: 1.5M Persons2025: 1.5M Persons2026: 1.6M Persons2027: 1.6M Persons2028: 1.6M Persons2029: 1.7M Persons2030: 1.7M Persons2040: 2.1M Persons2050: 2.5M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2050, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Africa stood at 2.48 million Persons. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Africa peaked at 2.48 million Persons in 2050 and was at its lowest, 637,220 Persons, in 1990.

Africa ranks 3rd of 28 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population in Africa, 1990 to 2050.
Year Persons Change
1990 637,220 Persons —
1991 654,079 Persons +2.6%
1992 670,944 Persons +2.6%
1993 688,127 Persons +2.6%
1994 705,450 Persons +2.5%
1995 723,266 Persons +2.5%
1996 741,668 Persons +2.5%
1997 760,095 Persons +2.5%
1998 778,747 Persons +2.5%
1999 797,908 Persons +2.5%
2000 817,731 Persons +2.5%
2001 838,213 Persons +2.5%
2002 859,331 Persons +2.5%
2003 881,039 Persons +2.5%
2004 903,442 Persons +2.5%
2005 926,533 Persons +2.6%
2006 950,345 Persons +2.6%
2007 975,032 Persons +2.6%
2008 1.00 million Persons +2.6%
2009 1.03 million Persons +2.6%
2010 1.05 million Persons +2.6%
2011 1.08 million Persons +2.6%
2012 1.11 million Persons +2.6%
2013 1.14 million Persons +2.6%
2014 1.17 million Persons +2.6%
2015 1.20 million Persons +2.6%
2016 1.23 million Persons +2.6%
2017 1.26 million Persons +2.5%
2018 1.29 million Persons +2.5%
2019 1.33 million Persons +2.5%
2020 1.36 million Persons +2.5%
2021 1.39 million Persons +2.4%
2022 1.42 million Persons +2.4%
2023 1.46 million Persons +2.4%
2024 1.49 million Persons +2.4%
2025 1.53 million Persons +2.3%
2026 1.56 million Persons +2.3%
2027 1.60 million Persons +2.3%
2028 1.64 million Persons +2.3%
2029 1.67 million Persons +2.2%
2030 1.71 million Persons +2.2%
2040 2.09 million Persons +22.4%
2050 2.48 million Persons +18.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 715,750 Persons 637,220 Persons 797,908 Persons 10
2000s 917,890 Persons 817,731 Persons 1.03 million Persons 10
2010s 1.19 million Persons 1.05 million Persons 1.33 million Persons 10
2020s 1.51 million Persons 1.36 million Persons 1.67 million Persons 10
2030s 1.71 million Persons 1.71 million Persons 1.71 million Persons 1
2040s 2.09 million Persons 2.09 million Persons 2.09 million Persons 1
2050s 2.48 million Persons 2.48 million Persons 2.48 million Persons 1

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 India 1.67 million Persons compare
  2. 2 OECD 1.43 million Persons compare
  3. 3 China 1.31 million Persons compare
  4. 4 Nigeria 377,460 Persons compare
  5. 5 United States 375,392 Persons compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 367,808 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More population data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Africa?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Africa was 2.48 million Persons in 2050, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2.48 million Persons in 2050.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 637,220 Persons in 1990.
How does Africa rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 28 groups with data for 2050.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-05-demographic-estimates-population/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
246 places, 10,557 data points, 1990–2050
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 5 shows figures on population, broken down by rural and urban population, as well as old-age and child-dependency ratios.