Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan

Japan: Age dependency ratio young of working age population was 19.82 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
19.82
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
224th
of 236 countries
All-time high
58.83
in 1950
All-time low
19.82
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan, 1950–2023

2030405060195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan stood at 19.82. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan peaked at 58.83 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 19.82, in 2023.

That places Japan 224th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 58.83 —
1951 58.05 -1.3%
1952 57.19 -1.5%
1953 56.48 -1.2%
1954 55.48 -1.8%
1955 53.79 -3.0%
1956 51.87 -3.6%
1957 50.03 -3.6%
1958 48.26 -3.5%
1959 46.99 -2.6%
1960 46.31 -1.5%
1961 44.82 -3.2%
1962 42.38 -5.4%
1963 39.97 -5.7%
1964 37.99 -4.9%
1965 36.58 -3.7%
1966 35.22 -3.7%
1967 34.22 -2.8%
1968 33.8 -1.2%
1969 33.53 -0.8%
1970 33.38 -0.5%
1971 33.44 +0.2%
1972 33.82 +1.1%
1973 34.28 +1.4%
1974 34.67 +1.1%
1975 34.95 +0.8%
1976 35.12 +0.5%
1977 35.21 +0.2%
1978 35.2 -0.0%
1979 35.05 -0.4%
1980 34.72 -1.0%
1981 34.54 -0.5%
1982 34.22 -0.9%
1983 33.5 -2.1%
1984 32.76 -2.2%
1985 31.88 -2.7%
1986 30.79 -3.4%
1987 29.57 -4.0%
1988 28.26 -4.4%
1989 26.97 -4.6%
1990 25.81 -4.3%
1991 24.87 -3.7%
1992 24.1 -3.1%
1993 23.44 -2.8%
1994 22.89 -2.4%
1995 22.43 -2.0%
1996 22.07 -1.6%
1997 21.78 -1.3%
1998 21.51 -1.2%
1999 21.27 -1.1%
2000 21.09 -0.8%
2001 20.99 -0.5%
2002 20.91 -0.4%
2003 20.83 -0.4%
2004 20.8 -0.1%
2005 20.85 +0.2%
2006 20.91 +0.3%
2007 20.98 +0.3%
2008 21.07 +0.4%
2009 21.1 +0.1%
2010 21.05 -0.2%
2011 21.08 +0.1%
2012 21.18 +0.5%
2013 21.29 +0.5%
2014 21.33 +0.2%
2015 21.32 -0.0%
2016 21.29 -0.2%
2017 21.22 -0.3%
2018 21.11 -0.5%
2019 20.96 -0.7%
2020 20.76 -0.9%
2021 20.51 -1.2%
2022 20.19 -1.6%
2023 19.82 -1.9%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 19.82 is below the median for high income countries, which is 24.92, 80% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 19.82 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 36.66, 54% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 53.7 46.99 58.83 10
1960s 38.48 33.53 46.31 10
1970s 34.51 33.38 35.21 10
1980s 31.72 26.97 34.72 10
1990s 23.02 21.27 25.81 10
2000s 20.95 20.8 21.1 10
2010s 21.18 20.96 21.33 10
2020s 20.32 19.82 20.76 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 221 Spain 20.06 compare
  2. 222 British Virgin Islands 20.02 compare
  3. 223 United Arab Emirates 19.93 compare
  4. 225 Malta 19.62 compare
  5. 226 Macao 19.46 compare
  6. 227 San Marino 19.36 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan?
Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan was 19.82 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 58.83 in 1950.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 19.82 in 2023.
How does Japan rank for age dependency ratio young of working age population?
Japan ranks 224th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio young of working age population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio young of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-young-of-working-age-population/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio young of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed