Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain

Spain: Age dependency ratio young of working age population was 20.06 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
20.06
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
221st
of 236 countries
All-time high
44.64
in 1971
All-time low
20.06
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain, 1950–2023

010203040195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain stood at 20.06. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain peaked at 44.64 in 1971 and was at its lowest, 20.06, in 2023.

Spain ranks 221st of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 39.97 —
1951 39.18 -2.0%
1952 39.11 -0.2%
1953 39.53 +1.1%
1954 40.32 +2.0%
1955 40.81 +1.2%
1956 41.13 +0.8%
1957 41.83 +1.7%
1958 42.3 +1.1%
1959 42.57 +0.6%
1960 42.62 +0.1%
1961 42.65 +0.1%
1962 42.79 +0.3%
1963 42.76 -0.1%
1964 42.83 +0.2%
1965 43.19 +0.8%
1966 43.6 +0.9%
1967 43.91 +0.7%
1968 44.13 +0.5%
1969 44.37 +0.5%
1970 44.56 +0.4%
1971 44.64 +0.2%
1972 44.58 -0.1%
1973 44.41 -0.4%
1974 44.15 -0.6%
1975 43.84 -0.7%
1976 43.61 -0.5%
1977 43.34 -0.6%
1978 42.88 -1.1%
1979 42.16 -1.7%
1980 41.35 -1.9%
1981 40.33 -2.5%
1982 39.13 -3.0%
1983 38.01 -2.9%
1984 36.86 -3.0%
1985 35.69 -3.2%
1986 34.53 -3.2%
1987 33.36 -3.4%
1988 32.17 -3.6%
1989 30.96 -3.8%
1990 29.68 -4.1%
1991 28.45 -4.2%
1992 27.32 -3.9%
1993 26.28 -3.8%
1994 25.28 -3.8%
1995 24.33 -3.8%
1996 23.52 -3.3%
1997 22.88 -2.7%
1998 22.33 -2.4%
1999 21.9 -1.9%
2000 21.59 -1.4%
2001 21.39 -0.9%
2002 21.27 -0.6%
2003 21.19 -0.4%
2004 21.09 -0.5%
2005 21.04 -0.2%
2006 21.1 +0.3%
2007 21.16 +0.3%
2008 21.32 +0.8%
2009 21.6 +1.3%
2010 21.88 +1.3%
2011 22.13 +1.1%
2012 22.32 +0.8%
2013 22.47 +0.7%
2014 22.57 +0.4%
2015 22.56 -0.0%
2016 22.5 -0.3%
2017 22.39 -0.5%
2018 22.18 -1.0%
2019 21.84 -1.5%
2020 21.44 -1.8%
2021 20.98 -2.1%
2022 20.53 -2.2%
2023 20.06 -2.3%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 20.06 is below the median for high income countries, which is 24.92, 81% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 20.06 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.95, 80% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 40.68 39.11 42.57 10
1960s 43.29 42.62 44.37 10
1970s 43.82 42.16 44.64 10
1980s 36.24 30.96 41.35 10
1990s 25.2 21.9 29.68 10
2000s 21.28 21.04 21.6 10
2010s 22.28 21.84 22.57 10
2020s 20.75 20.06 21.44 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 218 Mauritius 21.03 compare
  2. 219 Portugal 20.47 compare
  3. 220 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.3 compare
  4. 222 British Virgin Islands 20.02 compare
  5. 223 United Arab Emirates 19.93 compare
  6. 224 Japan 19.82 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain?
Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain was 20.06 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 44.64 in 1971.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 20.06 in 2023.
How does Spain rank for age dependency ratio young of working age population?
Spain ranks 221st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio young of working age population rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio young of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-young-of-working-age-population/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-young-of-working-age-population/spain/">Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Spain</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio young of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed