Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria

Nigeria: Age dependency ratio young of working age population was 74.79 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
74.79
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
19th
of 236 countries
All-time high
88.86
in 1987
All-time low
74.01
in 1961
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria, 1950–2023

020406080195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria is 74.79, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 11.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria peaked at 88.86 in 1987 and was at its lowest, 74.01, in 1961.

Nigeria ranks 19th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 75.47 —
1951 75.16 -0.4%
1952 74.87 -0.4%
1953 74.64 -0.3%
1954 74.47 -0.2%
1955 74.36 -0.2%
1956 74.28 -0.1%
1957 74.22 -0.1%
1958 74.2 -0.0%
1959 74.16 -0.1%
1960 74.07 -0.1%
1961 74.01 -0.1%
1962 74.09 +0.1%
1963 74.42 +0.4%
1964 74.94 +0.7%
1965 75.42 +0.6%
1966 75.83 +0.6%
1967 76.3 +0.6%
1968 76.81 +0.7%
1969 77.37 +0.7%
1970 77.92 +0.7%
1971 78.51 +0.8%
1972 79.18 +0.9%
1973 79.87 +0.9%
1974 80.6 +0.9%
1975 81.36 +0.9%
1976 82.17 +1.0%
1977 83 +1.0%
1978 83.85 +1.0%
1979 84.7 +1.0%
1980 85.43 +0.9%
1981 86.13 +0.8%
1982 86.85 +0.8%
1983 87.59 +0.9%
1984 88.19 +0.7%
1985 88.56 +0.4%
1986 88.81 +0.3%
1987 88.86 +0.1%
1988 88.73 -0.2%
1989 88.44 -0.3%
1990 87.97 -0.5%
1991 87.41 -0.6%
1992 86.76 -0.7%
1993 86 -0.9%
1994 85.24 -0.9%
1995 84.57 -0.8%
1996 83.99 -0.7%
1997 83.42 -0.7%
1998 82.84 -0.7%
1999 82.38 -0.6%
2000 82.17 -0.2%
2001 82.17 +0.0%
2002 82.31 +0.2%
2003 82.52 +0.3%
2004 82.75 +0.3%
2005 83.01 +0.3%
2006 83.34 +0.4%
2007 83.67 +0.4%
2008 83.99 +0.4%
2009 84.29 +0.4%
2010 84.5 +0.2%
2011 84.61 +0.1%
2012 84.65 +0.0%
2013 84.59 -0.1%
2014 84.43 -0.2%
2015 84.09 -0.4%
2016 83.46 -0.7%
2017 82.55 -1.1%
2018 81.51 -1.3%
2019 80.35 -1.4%
2020 79.02 -1.6%
2021 77.62 -1.8%
2022 76.22 -1.8%
2023 74.79 -1.9%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 74.79 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 57.3, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 74.79 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 72.38, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 74.58 74.16 75.47 10
1960s 75.33 74.01 77.37 10
1970s 81.12 77.92 84.7 10
1980s 87.76 85.43 88.86 10
1990s 85.06 82.38 87.97 10
2000s 83.02 82.17 84.29 10
2010s 83.47 80.35 84.65 10
2020s 76.91 74.79 79.02 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 16 Benin 75.96 compare
  2. 17 Cameroon 75.29 compare
  3. 18 Zimbabwe 75.05 compare
  4. 20 Zambia 74.72 compare
  5. 21 Guinea 74.56 compare
  6. 22 Togo 74.41 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria?
Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria was 74.79 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 88.86 in 1987.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 74.01 in 1961.
How does Nigeria rank for age dependency ratio young of working age population?
Nigeria ranks 19th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio young of working age population rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio young of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-young-of-working-age-population/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio young of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed