Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland

Poland: Age dependency ratio young of working age population was 23.1 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.1
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
191st
of 236 countries
All-time high
55.02
in 1961
All-time low
21.12
in 2010
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland, 1950–2023

0204060195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Poland recorded 23.1 for age dependency ratio young of working age population in 2023.

The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland peaked at 55.02 in 1961 and was at its lowest, 21.12, in 2010.

Poland ranks 191st of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 44.46 —
1951 44.93 +1.1%
1952 45.46 +1.2%
1953 46.07 +1.3%
1954 46.9 +1.8%
1955 47.98 +2.3%
1956 49.19 +2.5%
1957 50.96 +3.6%
1958 52.8 +3.6%
1959 53.99 +2.3%
1960 54.89 +1.7%
1961 55.02 +0.2%
1962 54.26 -1.4%
1963 53.11 -2.1%
1964 51.74 -2.6%
1965 50.21 -3.0%
1966 48.49 -3.4%
1967 46.69 -3.7%
1968 44.92 -3.8%
1969 43.21 -3.8%
1970 41.43 -4.1%
1971 39.81 -3.9%
1972 38.52 -3.2%
1973 37.42 -2.8%
1974 36.64 -2.1%
1975 36.21 -1.2%
1976 36.11 -0.3%
1977 36.23 +0.3%
1978 36.35 +0.3%
1979 36.58 +0.6%
1980 36.96 +1.0%
1981 37.32 +1.0%
1982 37.73 +1.1%
1983 38.23 +1.3%
1984 38.75 +1.4%
1985 39.21 +1.2%
1986 39.48 +0.7%
1987 39.52 +0.1%
1988 39.33 -0.5%
1989 38.96 -0.9%
1990 38.46 -1.3%
1991 37.86 -1.6%
1992 37.18 -1.8%
1993 36.41 -2.1%
1994 35.56 -2.3%
1995 34.57 -2.8%
1996 33.52 -3.1%
1997 32.37 -3.4%
1998 31.04 -4.1%
1999 29.73 -4.2%
2000 28.46 -4.3%
2001 27.24 -4.3%
2002 26.16 -4.0%
2003 25.17 -3.8%
2004 24.26 -3.6%
2005 23.45 -3.3%
2006 22.72 -3.1%
2007 22.12 -2.6%
2008 21.7 -1.9%
2009 21.25 -2.1%
2010 21.12 -0.6%
2011 21.33 +1.0%
2012 21.38 +0.3%
2013 21.44 +0.3%
2014 21.55 +0.5%
2015 21.72 +0.8%
2016 21.95 +1.1%
2017 22.26 +1.4%
2018 22.62 +1.6%
2019 23.01 +1.7%
2020 23.31 +1.3%
2021 23.43 +0.5%
2022 23.34 -0.4%
2023 23.1 -1.0%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 23.1 is below the median for high income countries, which is 24.92, 93% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 23.1 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.95, 93% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 48.27 44.46 53.99 10
1960s 50.25 43.21 55.02 10
1970s 37.53 36.11 41.43 10
1980s 38.55 36.96 39.52 10
1990s 34.67 29.73 38.46 10
2000s 24.25 21.25 28.46 10
2010s 21.84 21.12 23.01 10
2020s 23.3 23.1 23.43 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 188 Canada 23.42 compare
  2. 189 Slovenia 23.42 compare
  3. 190 Isle of Man 23.14 compare
  4. 192 Cyprus 23.06 compare
  5. 193 Saint Helena 23.04 compare
  6. 194 Switzerland 22.96 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland?
Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland was 23.1 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 55.02 in 1961.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio young of working age population recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 21.12 in 2010.
How does Poland rank for age dependency ratio young of working age population?
Poland ranks 191st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio young of working age population rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio young of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio young of working age population in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-young-of-working-age-population/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio young of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed