Annual change in population in Czechia

Czechia: Annual change in population was 136,506 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
136,506 people
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
79th
of 236 countries
All-time high
142,533 people
in 2022
All-time low
-19,446 people
in 2021
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Czechia, 1951–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Czechia is 136,506 people, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.2% on the previous year and up 3,468.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Czechia peaked at 142,533 people in 2022 and was at its lowest, -19,446 people, in 2021.

That places Czechia 79th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual change in population in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Czechia, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 80,532 people
1952 79,960 people -0.7%
1953 75,396 people -5.7%
1954 68,585 people -9.0%
1955 68,241 people -0.5%
1956 68,594 people +0.5%
1957 60,946 people -11.1%
1958 50,741 people -16.7%
1959 38,677 people -23.8%
1960 33,218 people -14.1%
1961 31,781 people -4.3%
1962 24,077 people -24.2%
1963 29,868 people +24.1%
1964 41,414 people +38.7%
1965 38,099 people -8.0%
1966 29,400 people -22.8%
1967 22,740 people -22.7%
1968 16,128 people -29.1%
1969 12,678 people -21.4%
1970 13,463 people +6.2%
1971 21,530 people +59.9%
1972 35,288 people +63.9%
1973 48,143 people +36.4%
1974 59,736 people +24.1%
1975 64,837 people +8.5%
1976 62,154 people -4.1%
1977 56,428 people -9.2%
1978 51,384 people -8.9%
1979 45,401 people -11.6%
1980 29,250 people -35.6%
1981 14,114 people -51.7%
1982 9,488 people -32.8%
1983 3,941 people -58.5%
1984 869 people -77.9%
1985 1,325 people +52.5%
1986 -767 people -157.9%
1987 -952 people +24.1%
1988 2,026 people -312.8%
1989 161 people -92.1%
1990 -3,620 people -2348.4%
1991 2,431 people -167.2%
1992 8,029 people +230.3%
1993 7,955 people -0.9%
1994 1,928 people -75.8%
1995 -10,291 people -633.8%
1996 -15,901 people +54.5%
1997 -16,091 people +1.2%
1998 -14,619 people -9.1%
1999 -14,045 people -3.9%
2000 -14,576 people +3.8%
2001 -4,867 people -66.6%
2002 7,532 people -254.8%
2003 9,433 people +25.2%
2004 12,546 people +33.0%
2005 18,702 people +49.1%
2006 24,437 people +30.7%
2007 32,947 people +34.8%
2008 40,759 people +23.7%
2009 42,687 people +4.7%
2010 43,050 people +0.9%
2011 31,473 people -26.9%
2012 11,831 people -62.4%
2013 3,825 people -67.7%
2014 6,059 people +58.4%
2015 7,195 people +18.7%
2016 7,528 people +4.6%
2017 9,397 people +24.8%
2018 7,591 people -19.2%
2019 5,938 people -21.8%
2020 -4,743 people -179.9%
2021 -19,446 people +310.0%
2022 142,533 people -833.0%
2023 136,506 people -4.2%

Czechia compared with similar countries

  • Czechia's 136,506 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 3,163 people, 43.2× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Czechia's 136,506 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15,382 people, 8.9× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual change in population in Czechia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 -2348.4% 161 people -3,620 people
2022 +833.0% -19,446 people 142,533 people
1995 -633.8% 1,928 people -10,291 people
1988 +312.8% -952 people 2,026 people
2021 -310.0% -4,743 people -19,446 people
2002 +254.8% -4,867 people 7,532 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 65,741 people 38,677 people 80,532 people 9
1960s 27,940 people 12,678 people 41,414 people 10
1970s 45,836 people 13,463 people 64,837 people 10
1980s 5,946 people -952 people 29,250 people 10
1990s -5,422 people -16,091 people 8,029 people 10
2000s 16,960 people -14,576 people 42,687 people 10
2010s 13,389 people 3,825 people 43,050 people 10
2020s 63,712 people -19,446 people 142,533 people 4

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 76 Mauritania 146,798 people compare
  2. 77 Singapore 139,204 people compare
  3. 78 Sri Lanka 136,650 people compare
  4. 80 Turkmenistan 134,240 people compare
  5. 81 Haiti 133,799 people compare
  6. 82 Argentina 130,498 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Czechia?
Annual change in population in Czechia was 136,506 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 142,533 people in 2022.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was -19,446 people in 2021.
How does Czechia rank for annual change in population?
Czechia ranks 79th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is up 3,468.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.