Annual population growth in Peru

Peru: Annual population growth was 370,180 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
370,180
Change on year
up 15.8%
World rank
51st
of 236 countries
All-time high
572,951
in 2018
All-time low
177,781
in 2009
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual population growth in Peru, 1951–2023

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k195119872023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, annual population growth in Peru stood at 370,180.

The figure is up 15.8% on the previous year and up 38.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual population growth in Peru peaked at 572,951 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 177,781, in 2009.

Peru ranks 51st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 73 years of available data.

Annual population growth in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Annual population growth in Peru, 1951 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1951 216,206 —
1952 223,050 +3.2%
1953 228,237 +2.3%
1954 234,407 +2.7%
1955 242,701 +3.5%
1956 251,456 +3.6%
1957 260,400 +3.6%
1958 269,778 +3.6%
1959 280,007 +3.8%
1960 290,472 +3.7%
1961 300,998 +3.6%
1962 309,489 +2.8%
1963 317,480 +2.6%
1964 325,893 +2.6%
1965 333,103 +2.2%
1966 340,209 +2.1%
1967 347,515 +2.1%
1968 355,170 +2.2%
1969 362,771 +2.1%
1970 334,481 -7.8%
1971 336,832 +0.7%
1972 372,078 +10.5%
1973 372,717 +0.2%
1974 373,690 +0.3%
1975 377,401 +1.0%
1976 382,859 +1.4%
1977 392,994 +2.6%
1978 406,253 +3.4%
1979 417,082 +2.7%
1980 427,812 +2.6%
1981 437,848 +2.3%
1982 447,703 +2.3%
1983 459,455 +2.6%
1984 468,756 +2.0%
1985 473,495 +1.0%
1986 468,915 -1.0%
1987 465,198 -0.8%
1988 472,379 +1.5%
1989 477,883 +1.2%
1990 482,185 +0.9%
1991 469,012 -2.7%
1992 462,561 -1.4%
1993 467,438 +1.1%
1994 467,714 +0.1%
1995 467,425 -0.1%
1996 462,252 -1.1%
1997 462,975 +0.2%
1998 463,952 +0.2%
1999 448,398 -3.4%
2000 411,829 -8.2%
2001 366,282 -11.1%
2002 323,601 -11.7%
2003 292,274 -9.7%
2004 271,705 -7.0%
2005 248,985 -8.4%
2006 223,313 -10.3%
2007 206,216 -7.7%
2008 188,334 -8.7%
2009 177,781 -5.6%
2010 189,202 +6.4%
2011 218,062 +15.3%
2012 246,284 +12.9%
2013 267,541 +8.6%
2014 297,917 +11.4%
2015 341,773 +14.7%
2016 408,899 +19.6%
2017 458,142 +12.0%
2018 572,951 +25.1%
2019 551,712 -3.7%
2020 389,275 -29.4%
2021 317,306 -18.5%
2022 319,553 +0.7%
2023 370,180 +15.8%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 370,180 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 28,200, 13.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 370,180 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5,220, 70.9× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual population growth in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -29.4% 551,712 389,275
2018 +25.1% 458,142 572,951

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 245,138 216,206 280,007 9
1960s 328,310 290,472 362,771 10
1970s 376,639 334,481 417,082 10
1980s 459,944 427,812 477,883 10
1990s 465,391 448,398 482,185 10
2000s 271,032 177,781 411,829 10
2010s 355,248 189,202 572,951 10
2020s 349,078 317,306 389,275 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 48 Morocco 383,448 compare
  2. 49 Poland 377,113 compare
  3. 50 Myanmar 377,009 compare
  4. 52 Burundi 368,353 compare
  5. 53 Benin 351,528 compare
  6. 54 Guinea 350,333 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual population growth in Peru?
Annual population growth in Peru was 370,180 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual population growth recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 572,951 in 2018.
What is the lowest annual population growth recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 177,781 in 2009.
How does Peru rank for annual population growth?
Peru ranks 51st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual population growth rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual population growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual population growth in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed