Annual change in population in Portugal

Portugal: Annual change in population was 13,661 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
13,661 people
Change on year
down 47.7%
World rank
132nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
130,003 people
in 1972
All-time low
-84,715 people
in 1970
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Portugal, 1951–2023

-100.0k-50.0k050.0k100.0k150.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Portugal is 13,661 people, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 47.7% on the previous year and up 124.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Portugal peaked at 130,003 people in 1972 and was at its lowest, -84,715 people, in 1970.

That places Portugal 132nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual change in population in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Portugal, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 55,324 people
1952 49,223 people -11.0%
1953 49,320 people +0.2%
1954 44,223 people -10.3%
1955 45,922 people +3.8%
1956 41,172 people -10.3%
1957 39,225 people -4.7%
1958 49,489 people +26.2%
1959 47,597 people -3.8%
1960 32,851 people -31.0%
1961 15,157 people -53.9%
1962 7,395 people -51.2%
1963 2,529 people -65.8%
1964 -2,540 people -200.4%
1965 -6,141 people +141.8%
1966 -17,146 people +179.2%
1967 -26,635 people +55.3%
1968 -36,133 people +35.7%
1969 -55,471 people +53.5%
1970 -84,715 people +52.7%
1971 16,064 people -119.0%
1972 130,003 people +709.3%
1973 123,644 people -4.9%
1974 119,941 people -3.0%
1975 123,128 people +2.7%
1976 127,960 people +3.9%
1977 127,907 people -0.0%
1978 118,227 people -7.6%
1979 106,906 people -9.6%
1980 100,319 people -6.2%
1981 73,966 people -26.3%
1982 48,257 people -34.8%
1983 39,412 people -18.3%
1984 31,636 people -19.7%
1985 22,582 people -28.6%
1986 13,622 people -39.7%
1987 8,893 people -34.7%
1988 2,598 people -70.8%
1989 -3,208 people -223.5%
1990 -11,854 people +269.5%
1991 -20,345 people +71.6%
1992 -8,836 people -56.6%
1993 11,996 people -235.8%
1994 26,146 people +118.0%
1995 33,269 people +27.2%
1996 35,899 people +7.9%
1997 42,893 people +19.5%
1998 48,976 people +14.2%
1999 55,353 people +13.0%
2000 68,319 people +23.4%
2001 71,133 people +4.1%
2002 58,716 people -17.5%
2003 41,201 people -29.8%
2004 27,140 people -34.1%
2005 21,607 people -20.4%
2006 21,130 people -2.2%
2007 22,699 people +7.4%
2008 17,264 people -23.9%
2009 12,179 people -29.5%
2010 2,394 people -80.3%
2011 -21,609 people -1002.6%
2012 -43,895 people +103.1%
2013 -54,868 people +25.0%
2014 -52,084 people -5.1%
2015 -35,939 people -31.0%
2016 -23,887 people -33.5%
2017 -15,539 people -34.9%
2018 -5,483 people -64.7%
2019 17,863 people -425.8%
2020 27,301 people +52.8%
2021 20,438 people -25.1%
2022 26,117 people +27.8%
2023 13,661 people -47.7%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 13,661 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 3,163 people, 4.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 13,661 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15,382 people, 89% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual change in population in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 -1002.6% 2,394 people -21,609 people
1972 +709.3% 16,064 people 130,003 people
2019 +425.8% -5,483 people 17,863 people
1990 -269.5% -3,208 people -11,854 people
1993 +235.8% -8,836 people 11,996 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 46,833 people 39,225 people 55,324 people 9
1960s -8,613 people -55,471 people 32,851 people 10
1970s 90,906 people -84,715 people 130,003 people 10
1980s 33,808 people -3,208 people 100,319 people 10
1990s 21,350 people -20,345 people 55,353 people 10
2000s 36,139 people 12,179 people 71,133 people 10
2010s -23,305 people -54,868 people 17,863 people 10
2020s 21,879 people 13,661 people 27,301 people 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 129 Comoros 16,199 people compare
  2. 130 Djibouti 15,850 people compare
  3. 131 East Timor 14,993 people compare
  4. 133 Cyprus 13,605 people compare
  5. 134 Georgia 12,712 people compare
  6. 135 Luxembourg 11,786 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Portugal?
Annual change in population in Portugal was 13,661 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 130,003 people in 1972.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was -84,715 people in 1970.
How does Portugal rank for annual change in population?
Portugal ranks 132nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 124.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.