Annual population growth in East Timor

East Timor: Annual population growth was 14,993 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
14,993
Change on year
down 21.7%
World rank
131st
of 236 countries
All-time high
67,158
in 2001
All-time low
-107,838
in 1999
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual population growth in East Timor, 1951–2023

-100.0k-50.0k050.0k195119872023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual population growth in East Timor is 14,993, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 21.7% on the previous year and down 37.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual population growth in East Timor peaked at 67,158 in 2001 and was at its lowest, -107,838, in 1999.

East Timor ranks 131st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual population growth in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Annual population growth in East Timor, 1951 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1951 3,499 —
1952 4,162 +18.9%
1953 4,566 +9.7%
1954 4,912 +7.6%
1955 5,254 +7.0%
1956 5,543 +5.5%
1957 5,863 +5.8%
1958 6,190 +5.6%
1959 6,522 +5.4%
1960 6,852 +5.1%
1961 7,170 +4.6%
1962 7,482 +4.4%
1963 7,790 +4.1%
1964 8,092 +3.9%
1965 8,377 +3.5%
1966 8,657 +3.3%
1967 8,953 +3.4%
1968 9,229 +3.1%
1969 9,480 +2.7%
1970 9,719 +2.5%
1971 9,895 +1.8%
1972 10,001 +1.1%
1973 9,887 -1.1%
1974 7,969 -19.4%
1975 7,337 -7.9%
1976 9,464 +29.0%
1977 10,687 +12.9%
1978 10,461 -2.1%
1979 9,945 -4.9%
1980 11,152 +12.1%
1981 10,626 -4.7%
1982 8,653 -18.6%
1983 8,548 -1.2%
1984 9,082 +6.2%
1985 9,885 +8.8%
1986 10,520 +6.4%
1987 11,296 +7.4%
1988 12,266 +8.6%
1989 14,107 +15.0%
1990 15,488 +9.8%
1991 17,938 +15.8%
1992 21,037 +17.3%
1993 22,122 +5.2%
1994 23,056 +4.2%
1995 23,651 +2.6%
1996 24,137 +2.1%
1997 24,900 +3.2%
1998 25,348 +1.8%
1999 -107,838 -525.4%
2000 -89,604 -16.9%
2001 67,158 -174.9%
2002 66,917 -0.4%
2003 37,706 -43.7%
2004 12,205 -67.6%
2005 19,229 +57.6%
2006 28,300 +47.2%
2007 28,288 -0.0%
2008 27,533 -2.7%
2009 26,352 -4.3%
2010 25,905 -1.7%
2011 25,524 -1.5%
2012 24,679 -3.3%
2013 23,806 -3.5%
2014 23,216 -2.5%
2015 23,220 +0.0%
2016 23,181 -0.2%
2017 23,397 +0.9%
2018 24,251 +3.7%
2019 24,984 +3.0%
2020 25,105 +0.5%
2021 24,091 -4.0%
2022 19,157 -20.5%
2023 14,993 -21.7%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 14,993 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 167,005, 9% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 14,993 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3,585, 4.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual population growth in East Timor changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 -525.4% 25,348 -107,838
2001 +174.9% -89,604 67,158
2004 -67.6% 37,706 12,205
2005 +57.6% 12,205 19,229
2003 -43.7% 66,917 37,706
2006 +47.2% 19,229 28,300

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 5,168 3,499 6,522 9
1960s 8,208 6,852 9,480 10
1970s 9,536 7,337 10,687 10
1980s 10,614 8,548 14,107 10
1990s 8,984 -107,838 25,348 10
2000s 22,408 -89,604 67,158 10
2010s 24,216 23,181 25,905 10
2020s 20,836 14,993 25,105 4

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 128 Estonia 17,102 compare
  2. 129 Comoros 16,199 compare
  3. 130 Djibouti 15,850 compare
  4. 132 Portugal 13,661 compare
  5. 133 Cyprus 13,605 compare
  6. 134 Georgia 12,712 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual population growth in East Timor?
Annual population growth in East Timor was 14,993 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual population growth recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 67,158 in 2001.
What is the lowest annual population growth recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was -107,838 in 1999.
How does East Timor rank for annual population growth?
East Timor ranks 131st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual population growth rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual population growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual population growth in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed