Annual change in population in Zambia

Zambia: Annual change in population was 571,032 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
571,032 people
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
37th
of 236 countries
All-time high
571,032 people
in 2023
All-time low
71,996 people
in 1951
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Zambia, 1951–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Zambia is 571,032 people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 73 years on record.

The figure is up 4.0% on the previous year and up 17.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Zambia peaked at 571,032 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 71,996 people, in 1951.

Zambia ranks 37th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual change in population in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Zambia, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 71,996 people
1952 73,957 people +2.7%
1953 76,283 people +3.1%
1954 78,730 people +3.2%
1955 81,273 people +3.2%
1956 83,867 people +3.2%
1957 86,658 people +3.3%
1958 89,798 people +3.6%
1959 93,184 people +3.8%
1960 96,674 people +3.7%
1961 100,355 people +3.8%
1962 104,013 people +3.6%
1963 107,816 people +3.7%
1964 111,101 people +3.0%
1965 115,073 people +3.6%
1966 119,915 people +4.2%
1967 124,347 people +3.7%
1968 129,251 people +3.9%
1969 131,516 people +1.8%
1970 124,609 people -5.3%
1971 120,802 people -3.1%
1972 126,783 people +5.0%
1973 133,383 people +5.2%
1974 140,056 people +5.0%
1975 147,337 people +5.2%
1976 153,760 people +4.4%
1977 158,630 people +3.2%
1978 162,902 people +2.7%
1979 166,355 people +2.1%
1980 171,107 people +2.9%
1981 180,458 people +5.5%
1982 195,339 people +8.2%
1983 202,407 people +3.6%
1984 199,452 people -1.5%
1985 200,456 people +0.5%
1986 205,522 people +2.5%
1987 204,810 people -0.3%
1988 200,165 people -2.3%
1989 197,776 people -1.2%
1990 196,937 people -0.4%
1991 195,490 people -0.7%
1992 195,024 people -0.2%
1993 197,243 people +1.1%
1994 202,350 people +2.6%
1995 209,498 people +3.5%
1996 218,291 people +4.2%
1997 233,005 people +6.7%
1998 245,350 people +5.3%
1999 257,599 people +5.0%
2000 277,620 people +7.8%
2001 307,553 people +10.8%
2002 322,769 people +4.9%
2003 335,649 people +4.0%
2004 354,597 people +5.6%
2005 380,618 people +7.3%
2006 410,741 people +7.9%
2007 435,533 people +6.0%
2008 456,234 people +4.8%
2009 469,068 people +2.8%
2010 475,197 people +1.3%
2011 472,204 people -0.6%
2012 475,835 people +0.8%
2013 485,369 people +2.0%
2014 496,320 people +2.3%
2015 503,772 people +1.5%
2016 515,336 people +2.3%
2017 526,900 people +2.2%
2018 532,246 people +1.0%
2019 540,265 people +1.5%
2020 545,555 people +1.0%
2021 544,216 people -0.2%
2022 549,325 people +0.9%
2023 571,032 people +4.0%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 571,032 people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 167,005 people, 3.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's 571,032 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 359,940 people, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 81,750 people 71,996 people 93,184 people 9
1960s 114,006 people 96,674 people 131,516 people 10
1970s 143,462 people 120,802 people 166,355 people 10
1980s 195,749 people 171,107 people 205,522 people 10
1990s 215,079 people 195,024 people 257,599 people 10
2000s 375,038 people 277,620 people 469,068 people 10
2010s 502,344 people 472,204 people 540,265 people 10
2020s 552,532 people 544,216 people 571,032 people 4

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 34 Sudan 659,456 people compare
  2. 35 Ghana 638,764 people compare
  3. 36 Colombia 583,208 people compare
  4. 38 Somalia 556,727 people compare
  5. 39 Malawi 535,749 people compare
  6. 40 Burkina Faso 516,739 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Zambia?
Annual change in population in Zambia was 571,032 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 571,032 people in 2023.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 71,996 people in 1951.
How does Zambia rank for annual change in population?
Zambia ranks 37th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.