At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain

Spain: At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents was 54.2% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
54.2%
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
1st
of 44 countries
All-time high
62.8%
in 2021
All-time low
43.3%
in 2004
Years of data
22
2004–2025

At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain, 2004–2025

02040602004201420252004: 43.3 Percentage2005: 43.9 Percentage2006: 46.1 Percentage2007: 46.2 Percentage2008: 54.7 Percentage2009: 52.9 Percentage2010: 51.8 Percentage2011: 52.7 Percentage2012: 55 Percentage2013: 50.6 Percentage2014: 59.3 Percentage2015: 53.3 Percentage2016: 57.5 Percentage2017: 57.3 Percentage2018: 56 Percentage2019: 58.6 Percentage2020: 56.6 Percentage2021: 62.8 Percentage2022: 56.3 Percentage2023: 56.3 Percentage2024: 54.7 Percentage2025: 54.2 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2025, at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain stood at 54.2%.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and up 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain peaked at 62.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 43.3%, in 2004.

That places Spain 1st out of 44 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain, year by year

Annual values for At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents (population aged 0 to 17) in Spain, 2004 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
2004 43.3%
2005 43.9% +1.4%
2006 46.1% +5.0%
2007 46.2% +0.2%
2008 54.7% +18.4%
2009 52.9% -3.3%
2010 51.8% -2.1%
2011 52.7% +1.7%
2012 55.0% +4.4%
2013 50.6% -8.0%
2014 59.3% +17.2%
2015 53.3% -10.1%
2016 57.5% +7.9%
2017 57.3% -0.3%
2018 56.0% -2.3%
2019 58.6% +4.6%
2020 56.6% -3.4%
2021 62.8% +11.0%
2022 56.3% -10.4%
2023 56.3% +0.0%
2024 54.7% -2.8%
2025 54.2% -0.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 54.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 29.6%, 1.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 54.2% is above the median for high income countries, which is 28.8%, 1.9× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 47.9% 43.3% 54.7% 6
2010s 55.2% 50.6% 59.3% 10
2020s 56.8% 54.2% 62.8% 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 North Macedonia 52.6% compare
  2. 3 Türkiye 48.2% compare
  3. 4 France 46.5% compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain?
At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain was 54.2% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 62.8% in 2021.
What is the lowest at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 43.3% in 2004.
How does Spain rank for at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents?
Spain ranks 1st out of 44 countries with data for 2025.
Is at-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents (population aged 0 to 17). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/at-risk-of-poverty-rate-for-children-by-citizenship-of-their-parents-population-aged-0-to/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents (population aged 0 to 17)
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
50 places, 891 data points, 2003–2025
Last refreshed