Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Cuba

Cuba: Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita was 1.44 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.44 live births per woman
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
186th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.56 live births per woman
in 1963
All-time low
1.4 live births per woman
in 2006
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, 1950–2023

12345195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 1.44 live births per woman for fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and down 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Cuba peaked at 4.56 live births per woman in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.4 live births per woman, in 2006.

Cuba ranks 186th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, 1950 to 2023.
Year live births per woman Change
1950 4.03 live births per woman
1951 3.95 live births per woman -2.1%
1952 3.93 live births per woman -0.4%
1953 3.92 live births per woman -0.2%
1954 3.92 live births per woman -0.2%
1955 3.9 live births per woman -0.4%
1956 3.89 live births per woman -0.2%
1957 3.89 live births per woman -0.2%
1958 3.9 live births per woman +0.4%
1959 4 live births per woman +2.6%
1960 4.13 live births per woman +3.2%
1961 4.26 live births per woman +3.3%
1962 4.42 live births per woman +3.7%
1963 4.56 live births per woman +3.1%
1964 4.53 live births per woman -0.7%
1965 4.5 live births per woman -0.5%
1966 4.4 live births per woman -2.4%
1967 4.29 live births per woman -2.4%
1968 4.19 live births per woman -2.3%
1969 4.12 live births per woman -1.7%
1970 3.98 live births per woman -3.5%
1971 3.8 live births per woman -4.6%
1972 3.61 live births per woman -4.9%
1973 3.4 live births per woman -5.8%
1974 3.16 live births per woman -7.0%
1975 2.82 live births per woman -10.7%
1976 2.51 live births per woman -11.3%
1977 2.21 live births per woman -11.9%
1978 1.88 live births per woman -14.7%
1979 1.77 live births per woman -6.0%
1980 1.64 live births per woman -7.6%
1981 1.59 live births per woman -2.8%
1982 1.78 live births per woman +11.6%
1983 1.8 live births per woman +1.4%
1984 1.77 live births per woman -1.5%
1985 1.77 live births per woman -0.1%
1986 1.78 live births per woman +0.4%
1987 1.8 live births per woman +1.2%
1988 1.85 live births per woman +2.9%
1989 1.83 live births per woman -1.1%
1990 1.81 live births per woman -1.4%
1991 1.66 live births per woman -7.9%
1992 1.56 live births per woman -6.1%
1993 1.49 live births per woman -4.7%
1994 1.47 live births per woman -1.5%
1995 1.48 live births per woman +1.0%
1996 1.46 live births per woman -1.6%
1997 1.59 live births per woman +9.1%
1998 1.62 live births per woman +1.7%
1999 1.64 live births per woman +1.4%
2000 1.61 live births per woman -2.0%
2001 1.59 live births per woman -0.8%
2002 1.65 live births per woman +3.1%
2003 1.63 live births per woman -1.1%
2004 1.55 live births per woman -5.0%
2005 1.49 live births per woman -3.9%
2006 1.4 live births per woman -5.7%
2007 1.44 live births per woman +2.4%
2008 1.58 live births per woman +9.7%
2009 1.68 live births per woman +6.5%
2010 1.67 live births per woman -0.3%
2011 1.73 live births per woman +3.6%
2012 1.67 live births per woman -3.8%
2013 1.68 live births per woman +0.6%
2014 1.66 live births per woman -1.4%
2015 1.69 live births per woman +1.8%
2016 1.6 live births per woman -5.0%
2017 1.58 live births per woman -0.9%
2018 1.61 live births per woman +1.4%
2019 1.54 live births per woman -4.2%
2020 1.49 live births per woman -3.3%
2021 1.43 live births per woman -4.2%
2022 1.41 live births per woman -1.1%
2023 1.44 live births per woman +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.93 live births per woman 3.89 live births per woman 4.03 live births per woman 10
1960s 4.34 live births per woman 4.12 live births per woman 4.56 live births per woman 10
1970s 2.92 live births per woman 1.77 live births per woman 3.98 live births per woman 10
1980s 1.76 live births per woman 1.59 live births per woman 1.85 live births per woman 10
1990s 1.58 live births per woman 1.46 live births per woman 1.81 live births per woman 10
2000s 1.56 live births per woman 1.4 live births per woman 1.68 live births per woman 10
2010s 1.64 live births per woman 1.54 live births per woman 1.73 live births per woman 10
2020s 1.44 live births per woman 1.41 live births per woman 1.49 live births per woman 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 183 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.45 live births per woman compare
  2. 184 Montserrat 1.44 live births per woman compare
  3. 185 Germany 1.44 live births per woman compare
  4. 187 Switzerland 1.43 live births per woman compare
  5. 188 Netherlands 1.43 live births per woman compare
  6. 188 Sweden 1.43 live births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Cuba?
Fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Cuba was 1.44 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 4.56 live births per woman in 1963.
What is the lowest fertility rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 1.4 live births per woman in 2006.
How does Cuba rank for fertility rate vs. gdp per capita?
Cuba ranks 186th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/children-per-woman-fertility-rate-vs-level-of-prosperity/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita
Unit
live births per woman
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.