Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba
Cuba: Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children was 1.44 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.44 live births per woman
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
186th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.56 live births per woman
in 1963
All-time low
1.4 live births per woman
in 2006
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba is 1.44 live births per woman, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and down 14.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba peaked at 4.56 live births per woman in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.4 live births per woman, in 2006.
That places Cuba 186th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4.03 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 3.95 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1952 | 3.93 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1953 | 3.92 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 3.92 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1955 | 3.9 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1956 | 3.89 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1957 | 3.89 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 3.9 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1959 | 4 live births per woman | +2.6% |
| 1960 | 4.13 live births per woman | +3.2% |
| 1961 | 4.26 live births per woman | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 4.42 live births per woman | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 4.56 live births per woman | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 4.53 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 4.5 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 4.4 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1967 | 4.29 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 4.19 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1969 | 4.12 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 3.98 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1971 | 3.8 live births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1972 | 3.61 live births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1973 | 3.4 live births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 3.16 live births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1975 | 2.82 live births per woman | -10.7% |
| 1976 | 2.51 live births per woman | -11.3% |
| 1977 | 2.21 live births per woman | -11.9% |
| 1978 | 1.88 live births per woman | -14.7% |
| 1979 | 1.77 live births per woman | -6.0% |
| 1980 | 1.64 live births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1981 | 1.59 live births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 1.78 live births per woman | +11.6% |
| 1983 | 1.8 live births per woman | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 1.77 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 1.77 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.78 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 1.8 live births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 1.85 live births per woman | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 1.83 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 1.81 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 1.66 live births per woman | -7.9% |
| 1992 | 1.56 live births per woman | -6.1% |
| 1993 | 1.49 live births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1994 | 1.47 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.48 live births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 1.46 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 1.59 live births per woman | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.62 live births per woman | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 1.64 live births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 1.61 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.59 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.65 live births per woman | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.63 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.55 live births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 1.49 live births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.4 live births per woman | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 1.44 live births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 1.58 live births per woman | +9.7% |
| 2009 | 1.68 live births per woman | +6.5% |
| 2010 | 1.67 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.73 live births per woman | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 1.67 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 1.68 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1.66 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 1.69 live births per woman | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 live births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1.58 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.61 live births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 1.54 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2020 | 1.49 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 1.43 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2022 | 1.41 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.44 live births per woman | +1.9% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 1.44 live births per woman is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.82 live births per woman, 79% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 1.44 live births per woman is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.63 live births per woman, 88% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.93 live births per woman | 3.89 live births per woman | 4.03 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.34 live births per woman | 4.12 live births per woman | 4.56 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.92 live births per woman | 1.77 live births per woman | 3.98 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.76 live births per woman | 1.59 live births per woman | 1.85 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.58 live births per woman | 1.46 live births per woman | 1.81 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.56 live births per woman | 1.4 live births per woman | 1.68 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.64 live births per woman | 1.54 live births per woman | 1.73 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.44 live births per woman | 1.41 live births per woman | 1.49 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
- 183 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.45 live births per woman compare
- 184 Montserrat 1.44 live births per woman compare
- 185 Germany 1.44 live births per woman compare
- 187 Switzerland 1.43 live births per woman compare
- 188 Netherlands 1.43 live births per woman compare
- 188 Sweden 1.43 live births per woman compare
More population data for Cuba
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.9101 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.39 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.1% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 195,101 people (2100)
- Population density 53.73 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.1% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.9735 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.2775 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba?
- Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Cuba was 1.44 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 4.56 live births per woman in 1963.
- What is the lowest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4 live births per woman in 2006.
- How does Cuba rank for comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children?
- Cuba ranks 186th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.