Comparison of fertility rates in Japan

Japan: Comparison of fertility rates was 1.21 in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
1.21
Change on year
down 3.8%
World rank
209th
of 229 countries
All-time high
4.61
in 1947
All-time low
1.21
in 2023
Years of data
77
1947–2023

Comparison of fertility rates in Japan, 1947–2023

12345194719852023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for comparison of fertility rates in Japan is 1.21, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 77 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.8% on the previous year and down 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, comparison of fertility rates in Japan peaked at 4.61 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 1.21, in 2023.

That places Japan 209th out of 229 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 77 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 4.48 4.37 4.61 3
1950s 2.57 2.04 3.62 10
1960s 1.98 1.63 2.16 10
1970s 1.96 1.77 2.15 10
1980s 1.7 1.55 1.78 10
1990s 1.43 1.34 1.51 10
2000s 1.3 1.25 1.35 10
2010s 1.38 1.32 1.42 10
2020s 1.26 1.21 1.3 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 206 Mauritius 1.24 compare
  2. 207 Spain 1.21 compare
  3. 208 Thailand 1.21 compare
  4. 209 Belarus, Republic of 1.21 compare
  5. 211 Lithuania, Republic of 1.2 compare
  6. 212 United Arab Emirates 1.2 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places β†’

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is comparison of fertility rates in Japan?
Comparison of fertility rates in Japan was 1.21 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest comparison of fertility rates recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.61 in 1947.
What is the lowest comparison of fertility rates recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.21 in 2023.
How does Japan rank for comparison of fertility rates?
Japan ranks 209th out of 229 countries with data for 2023.
Is comparison of fertility rates rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Comparison of fertility rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Comparison of fertility rates in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/comparison-of-fertility-rates/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Comparison of fertility rates
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,683 data points, 1891–2023
Last refreshed