Comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria

Nigeria: Comparison of fertility rates was 4.48 in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
4.48
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
16th
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.92
in 1978
All-time low
4.48
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria, 1950–2023

0246195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria stood at 4.48. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 21.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria peaked at 6.92 in 1978 and was at its lowest, 4.48, in 2023.

Nigeria ranks 16th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.4 6.38 6.42 10
1960s 6.38 6.35 6.44 10
1970s 6.72 6.47 6.92 10
1980s 6.66 6.49 6.85 10
1990s 6.27 6.07 6.46 10
2000s 6.07 5.99 6.13 10
2010s 5.49 4.86 5.95 10
2020s 4.59 4.48 4.7 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 13 Tanzania 4.61 compare
  2. 14 Yemen 4.59 compare
  3. 15 Benin 4.56 compare
  4. 17 Sudan 4.32 compare
  5. 18 Cameroon 4.32 compare
  6. 19 Cote d'Ivoire 4.28 compare
  7. 19 Uganda 4.28 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places β†’

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria?
Comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria was 4.48 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest comparison of fertility rates recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 6.92 in 1978.
What is the lowest comparison of fertility rates recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 4.48 in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for comparison of fertility rates?
Nigeria ranks 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is comparison of fertility rates rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Comparison of fertility rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Comparison of fertility rates in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 16 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/comparison-of-fertility-rates/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Comparison of fertility rates
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,683 data points, 1891–2023
Last refreshed