Birth rate in China
China: Birth rate was 6.26 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Birth rate in China, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
China recorded 6.26 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 5.7% on the previous year and down 52.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in China peaked at 48.88 births per 1,000 people in 1963 and was at its lowest, 6.26 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places China 226th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 40.49 births per 1,000 people | 31.12 births per 1,000 people | 45.12 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 38.32 births per 1,000 people | 25.74 births per 1,000 people | 48.88 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 27.96 births per 1,000 people | 21.18 births per 1,000 people | 38.21 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 23.14 births per 1,000 people | 21.07 births per 1,000 people | 25.14 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.63 births per 1,000 people | 13.38 births per 1,000 people | 24.34 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.99 births per 1,000 people | 12.53 births per 1,000 people | 13.82 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.68 births per 1,000 people | 10.27 births per 1,000 people | 14.05 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.13 births per 1,000 people | 6.26 births per 1,000 people | 8.3 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near China
More population data for China
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 15.54 million people (2100)
- Population density 67.46 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.01 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 303,405 people (2020)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.01 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.01 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.2% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 0.999 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in China?
- Birth rate in China was 6.26 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 48.88 births per 1,000 people in 1963.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.26 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does China rank for birth rate?
- China ranks 226th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 52.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.