Number of children under 5, by world region in China

China: Number of children under 5, by world region was 15.54 million people in 2100. ▼ Falling

Latest (2100)
15.54 million people
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
8th
of 236 countries
All-time high
51.96 million people
in 2024
All-time low
15.54 million people
in 2100
Years of data
77
2024–2100

Number of children under 5, by world region in China, 2024–2100

20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M202420622100

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children under 5, by world region in China is 15.54 million people, measured in 2100. That is the lowest value across all 77 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5, by world region in China peaked at 51.96 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 15.54 million people, in 2100.

That places China 8th out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 77 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 45.64 million people 42.60 million people 51.96 million people 6
2030s 41.79 million people 41.47 million people 42.27 million people 10
2040s 42.61 million people 41.03 million people 43.18 million people 10
2050s 33.63 million people 27.62 million people 39.96 million people 10
2060s 25.07 million people 24.51 million people 26.73 million people 10
2070s 24.61 million people 23.94 million people 24.85 million people 10
2080s 21.14 million people 18.54 million people 23.56 million people 10
2090s 16.51 million people 15.59 million people 18.02 million people 10
2100s 15.54 million people 15.54 million people 15.54 million people 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 5 Ethiopia 23.22 million people compare
  2. 6 Tanzania 20.58 million people compare
  3. 7 United States 19.91 million people compare
  4. 9 Indonesia 14.26 million people compare
  5. 10 Angola 11.56 million people compare
  6. 11 Egypt 11.08 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5, by world region in China?
Number of children under 5, by world region in China was 15.54 million people in 2100, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5, by world region recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 51.96 million people in 2024.
What is the lowest number of children under 5, by world region recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 15.54 million people in 2100.
How does China rank for number of children under 5, by world region?
China ranks 8th out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
Is number of children under 5, by world region rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5, by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 77 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5, by world region
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,172 data points, 2024–2100
Last refreshed

The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4. Future projections are based on the UN's medium scenario.