Crude birth rate in India
India: Crude birth rate was 16.15 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
16.15
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
99th
of 236 countries
All-time high
44.64
in 1954
All-time low
16.15
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Crude birth rate in India, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
India recorded 16.15 for crude birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 19.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, crude birth rate in India peaked at 44.64 in 1954 and was at its lowest, 16.15, in 2023.
That places India 99th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Crude birth rate in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 44.15 | — |
| 1951 | 44.26 | +0.3% |
| 1952 | 44.44 | +0.4% |
| 1953 | 44.59 | +0.3% |
| 1954 | 44.64 | +0.1% |
| 1955 | 44.41 | -0.5% |
| 1956 | 44.15 | -0.6% |
| 1957 | 43.88 | -0.6% |
| 1958 | 43.42 | -1.0% |
| 1959 | 43.03 | -0.9% |
| 1960 | 42.9 | -0.3% |
| 1961 | 42.67 | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 42.48 | -0.5% |
| 1963 | 42.26 | -0.5% |
| 1964 | 42.06 | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 41.65 | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 41.2 | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 40.83 | -0.9% |
| 1968 | 40.48 | -0.8% |
| 1969 | 40.06 | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 39.76 | -0.7% |
| 1971 | 39.72 | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 39.46 | -0.7% |
| 1973 | 39.3 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 39 | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 38.36 | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 38.24 | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 37.56 | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 37.15 | -1.1% |
| 1979 | 37 | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 37.06 | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 36.76 | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 36.4 | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 36.12 | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 35.92 | -0.6% |
| 1985 | 35.42 | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 35.22 | -0.6% |
| 1987 | 34.44 | -2.2% |
| 1988 | 33.89 | -1.6% |
| 1989 | 33.28 | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 32.57 | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 32.02 | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 31.41 | -1.9% |
| 1993 | 30.77 | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 30.3 | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 29.77 | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 29.22 | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 28.68 | -1.8% |
| 1998 | 28.2 | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 27.73 | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 27.52 | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 27.21 | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 26.54 | -2.5% |
| 2003 | 25.78 | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 25.12 | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 24.3 | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 23.56 | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 22.93 | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 22.51 | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 22.21 | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 21.63 | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 21.16 | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 20.67 | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 20.06 | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 19.09 | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 18.94 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 18.76 | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 18 | -4.1% |
| 2018 | 17.91 | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 17.37 | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 16.74 | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 16.49 | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 16.34 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 16.15 | -1.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 16.15 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 25.89, 62% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 16.15 is above the median for South Asia, which is 15.13, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 44.1 | 43.03 | 44.64 | 10 |
| 1960s | 41.66 | 40.06 | 42.9 | 10 |
| 1970s | 38.56 | 37 | 39.76 | 10 |
| 1980s | 35.45 | 33.28 | 37.06 | 10 |
| 1990s | 30.07 | 27.73 | 32.57 | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.77 | 22.21 | 27.52 | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.36 | 17.37 | 21.63 | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.43 | 16.15 | 16.74 | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2494 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.4607 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 1.67 million Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7665 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.7604 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.512 (2100)
- Population density 506.27 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 66.77 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is crude birth rate in India?
- Crude birth rate in India was 16.15 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest crude birth rate recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 44.64 in 1954.
- What is the lowest crude birth rate recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.15 in 2023.
- How does India rank for crude birth rate?
- India ranks 99th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is crude birth rate rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Crude birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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