Birth rate in Panama

Panama: Birth rate was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
16.03 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
101st
of 236 countries
All-time high
41.28 births per 1,000 people
in 1962
All-time low
16.03 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Birth rate in Panama, 1950–2023

010203040195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.

Analysis

Panama recorded 16.03 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 21.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rate in Panama peaked at 41.28 births per 1,000 people in 1962 and was at its lowest, 16.03 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.

Panama ranks 101st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Birth rate in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Birth rate in Panama, 1950 to 2023.
Year births per 1,000 people Change
1950 40.41 births per 1,000 people
1951 40.55 births per 1,000 people +0.4%
1952 40.74 births per 1,000 people +0.5%
1953 40.92 births per 1,000 people +0.4%
1954 40.81 births per 1,000 people -0.3%
1955 40.75 births per 1,000 people -0.2%
1956 40.72 births per 1,000 people -0.1%
1957 40.73 births per 1,000 people +0.0%
1958 40.71 births per 1,000 people -0.0%
1959 40.87 births per 1,000 people +0.4%
1960 41.06 births per 1,000 people +0.5%
1961 41.27 births per 1,000 people +0.5%
1962 41.28 births per 1,000 people +0.0%
1963 41.22 births per 1,000 people -0.2%
1964 40.83 births per 1,000 people -0.9%
1965 40.34 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1966 39.87 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1967 39.23 births per 1,000 people -1.6%
1968 38.55 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1969 37.89 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1970 37.36 births per 1,000 people -1.4%
1971 36.75 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1972 35.96 births per 1,000 people -2.1%
1973 35.04 births per 1,000 people -2.6%
1974 34.18 births per 1,000 people -2.4%
1975 33.3 births per 1,000 people -2.6%
1976 32.48 births per 1,000 people -2.4%
1977 31.73 births per 1,000 people -2.3%
1978 31.09 births per 1,000 people -2.0%
1979 30.71 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1980 30.38 births per 1,000 people -1.1%
1981 30.18 births per 1,000 people -0.7%
1982 30.02 births per 1,000 people -0.5%
1983 29.89 births per 1,000 people -0.4%
1984 29.52 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1985 29.01 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1986 28.52 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1987 27.99 births per 1,000 people -1.8%
1988 27.52 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
1989 27.19 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1990 26.84 births per 1,000 people -1.3%
1991 26.25 births per 1,000 people -2.2%
1992 25.85 births per 1,000 people -1.5%
1993 25.5 births per 1,000 people -1.3%
1994 25.18 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
1995 24.9 births per 1,000 people -1.1%
1996 24.64 births per 1,000 people -1.0%
1997 24.38 births per 1,000 people -1.1%
1998 24.12 births per 1,000 people -1.1%
1999 23.82 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
2000 23.51 births per 1,000 people -1.3%
2001 23.22 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
2002 22.92 births per 1,000 people -1.3%
2003 22.65 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
2004 22.55 births per 1,000 people -0.5%
2005 22.1 births per 1,000 people -2.0%
2006 21.78 births per 1,000 people -1.4%
2007 21.59 births per 1,000 people -0.9%
2008 21.43 births per 1,000 people -0.8%
2009 21.18 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
2010 20.98 births per 1,000 people -0.9%
2011 20.98 births per 1,000 people -0.0%
2012 20.73 births per 1,000 people -1.2%
2013 20.42 births per 1,000 people -1.5%
2014 20.15 births per 1,000 people -1.3%
2015 19.84 births per 1,000 people -1.5%
2016 19.5 births per 1,000 people -1.7%
2017 19.08 births per 1,000 people -2.1%
2018 18.52 births per 1,000 people -2.9%
2019 17.57 births per 1,000 people -5.1%
2020 16.72 births per 1,000 people -4.8%
2021 16.4 births per 1,000 people -1.9%
2022 16.24 births per 1,000 people -1.0%
2023 16.03 births per 1,000 people -1.3%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 16.03 births per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 1.7× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 16.03 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.84 births per 1,000 people, 1.4× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 40.72 births per 1,000 people 40.41 births per 1,000 people 40.92 births per 1,000 people 10
1960s 40.15 births per 1,000 people 37.89 births per 1,000 people 41.28 births per 1,000 people 10
1970s 33.86 births per 1,000 people 30.71 births per 1,000 people 37.36 births per 1,000 people 10
1980s 29.02 births per 1,000 people 27.19 births per 1,000 people 30.38 births per 1,000 people 10
1990s 25.15 births per 1,000 people 23.82 births per 1,000 people 26.84 births per 1,000 people 10
2000s 22.29 births per 1,000 people 21.18 births per 1,000 people 23.51 births per 1,000 people 10
2010s 19.78 births per 1,000 people 17.57 births per 1,000 people 20.98 births per 1,000 people 10
2020s 16.35 births per 1,000 people 16.03 births per 1,000 people 16.72 births per 1,000 people 4

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 98 Saudi Arabia 16.41 births per 1,000 people compare
  2. 99 India 16.15 births per 1,000 people compare
  3. 100 Lebanon 16.14 births per 1,000 people compare
  4. 102 Philippines 16.02 births per 1,000 people compare
  5. 103 Peru 15.94 births per 1,000 people compare
  6. 104 Indonesia 15.94 births per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rate in Panama?
Birth rate in Panama was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest birth rate recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 41.28 births per 1,000 people in 1962.
What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 16.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
How does Panama rank for birth rate?
Panama ranks 101st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is birth rate rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Birth rate in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/crude-birth-rate/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rate
Unit
births per 1,000 people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.