Crude birth rate in Poland
Poland: Crude birth rate was 8.2 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
8.2
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
207th
of 236 countries
All-time high
30.69
in 1951
All-time low
8.08
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Crude birth rate in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Poland recorded 8.2 for crude birth rate in 2023.
The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, crude birth rate in Poland peaked at 30.69 in 1951 and was at its lowest, 8.08, in 2022.
Poland ranks 207th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Crude birth rate in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 30.46 | — |
| 1951 | 30.69 | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 30.04 | -2.1% |
| 1953 | 29.58 | -1.5% |
| 1954 | 29.07 | -1.7% |
| 1955 | 28.85 | -0.8% |
| 1956 | 27.86 | -3.4% |
| 1957 | 27.82 | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 26.44 | -5.0% |
| 1959 | 24.86 | -6.0% |
| 1960 | 22.56 | -9.2% |
| 1961 | 21.03 | -6.8% |
| 1962 | 19.75 | -6.1% |
| 1963 | 19.04 | -3.6% |
| 1964 | 18.01 | -5.4% |
| 1965 | 17.36 | -3.6% |
| 1966 | 16.67 | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 16.2 | -2.8% |
| 1968 | 16.02 | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 16.2 | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 16.63 | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 17.15 | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 17.51 | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 18.07 | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 18.62 | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 19.13 | +2.8% |
| 1976 | 19.7 | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 19.41 | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 19.37 | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 19.76 | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 19.66 | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 19.16 | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 19.6 | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 19.87 | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 19.08 | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 18.2 | -4.6% |
| 1986 | 16.94 | -6.9% |
| 1987 | 16.07 | -5.1% |
| 1988 | 15.61 | -2.9% |
| 1989 | 14.85 | -4.8% |
| 1990 | 14.39 | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 14.27 | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 13.45 | -5.8% |
| 1993 | 12.87 | -4.3% |
| 1994 | 12.42 | -3.5% |
| 1995 | 11.3 | -9.0% |
| 1996 | 11.05 | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 10.64 | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 10.2 | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 9.87 | -3.2% |
| 2000 | 9.88 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 9.63 | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 9.29 | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 9.21 | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 9.34 | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 9.56 | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 9.84 | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 10.21 | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 10.84 | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 10.96 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 11.08 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 10.41 | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 10.26 | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 9.9 | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 10 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 9.92 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 10.26 | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 10.69 | +4.3% |
| 2018 | 10.27 | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 10 | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 9.42 | -5.8% |
| 2021 | 8.8 | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 8.08 | -8.2% |
| 2023 | 8.2 | +1.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 8.2 is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6, 85% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 8.2 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31, 88% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 28.57 | 24.86 | 30.69 | 10 |
| 1960s | 18.28 | 16.02 | 22.56 | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.53 | 16.63 | 19.76 | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.9 | 14.85 | 19.87 | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.04 | 9.87 | 14.39 | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.88 | 9.21 | 10.96 | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.28 | 9.9 | 11.08 | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.63 | 8.08 | 9.42 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.04 (2100)
- Population density 63.15 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 624,863 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1.04 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.1914 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is crude birth rate in Poland?
- Crude birth rate in Poland was 8.2 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest crude birth rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 30.69 in 1951.
- What is the lowest crude birth rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.08 in 2022.
- How does Poland rank for crude birth rate?
- Poland ranks 207th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is crude birth rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Crude birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).