Birth rate in Poland
Poland: Birth rate was 8.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
8.2 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
207th
of 236 countries
All-time high
30.69 births per 1,000 people
in 1951
All-time low
8.08 births per 1,000 people
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Poland recorded 8.2 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023.
The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in Poland peaked at 30.69 births per 1,000 people in 1951 and was at its lowest, 8.08 births per 1,000 people, in 2022.
Poland ranks 207th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate in Poland, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 30.46 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 30.69 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 30.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1953 | 29.58 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1954 | 29.07 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1955 | 28.85 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1956 | 27.86 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1957 | 27.82 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 26.44 births per 1,000 people | -5.0% |
| 1959 | 24.86 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1960 | 22.56 births per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 1961 | 21.03 births per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 1962 | 19.75 births per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1963 | 19.04 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1964 | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1965 | 17.36 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1966 | 16.67 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1968 | 16.02 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 16.63 births per 1,000 people | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 17.15 births per 1,000 people | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 17.51 births per 1,000 people | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 18.07 births per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 18.62 births per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 19.13 births per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1976 | 19.7 births per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 19.41 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 19.37 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 19.76 births per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 19.66 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 19.16 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 19.6 births per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 19.87 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 19.08 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 18.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1986 | 16.94 births per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 1987 | 16.07 births per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 1988 | 15.61 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1989 | 14.85 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1990 | 14.39 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 14.27 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 13.45 births per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 1993 | 12.87 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1994 | 12.42 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1995 | 11.3 births per 1,000 people | -9.0% |
| 1996 | 11.05 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 10.64 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 10.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 9.87 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2000 | 9.88 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 9.63 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 9.29 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 9.21 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 9.34 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 9.56 births per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 9.84 births per 1,000 people | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 10.21 births per 1,000 people | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 10.84 births per 1,000 people | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 10.96 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 10.41 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 10.26 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 10 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 9.92 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 10.26 births per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 10.69 births per 1,000 people | +4.3% |
| 2018 | 10.27 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 10 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 9.42 births per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 2021 | 8.8 births per 1,000 people | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 8.08 births per 1,000 people | -8.2% |
| 2023 | 8.2 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 8.2 births per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 85% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 8.2 births per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 88% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 28.57 births per 1,000 people | 24.86 births per 1,000 people | 30.69 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 18.28 births per 1,000 people | 16.02 births per 1,000 people | 22.56 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.53 births per 1,000 people | 16.63 births per 1,000 people | 19.76 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.9 births per 1,000 people | 14.85 births per 1,000 people | 19.87 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.04 births per 1,000 people | 9.87 births per 1,000 people | 14.39 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.88 births per 1,000 people | 9.21 births per 1,000 people | 10.96 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | 11.08 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.63 births per 1,000 people | 8.08 births per 1,000 people | 9.42 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -0.8441 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in Poland?
- Birth rate in Poland was 8.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 30.69 births per 1,000 people in 1951.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.08 births per 1,000 people in 2022.
- How does Poland rank for birth rate?
- Poland ranks 207th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.