Birth rate in Spain
Spain: Birth rate was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
7.03 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
222nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
21.97 births per 1,000 people
in 1958
All-time low
7.03 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate in Spain, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Spain recorded 7.03 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in Spain peaked at 21.97 births per 1,000 people in 1958 and was at its lowest, 7.03 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Spain ranks 222nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 20.05 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 20.09 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 20.81 births per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1953 | 20.53 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1954 | 20.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1955 | 20.57 births per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 1956 | 20.8 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 21.86 births per 1,000 people | +5.1% |
| 1958 | 21.97 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 21.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 21.94 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 21.29 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1962 | 21.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 21.3 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1964 | 21.8 births per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 20.93 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1966 | 20.52 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 20.64 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 20.09 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 19.79 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 19.55 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 19.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1973 | 19.14 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 19.3 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 18.78 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1976 | 18.74 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1978 | 17.28 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1979 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | -6.2% |
| 1980 | 15.22 births per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1981 | 14.1 births per 1,000 people | -7.4% |
| 1982 | 13.54 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1983 | 12.73 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1984 | 12.34 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 11.89 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 11.42 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1987 | 11.09 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 10.86 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 10.6 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 10.4 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1991 | 10.21 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1992 | 10.14 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 9.82 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 9.4 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 9.17 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 9.11 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 9.18 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 9.38 births per 1,000 people | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 9.73 births per 1,000 people | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 9.85 births per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 10.23 births per 1,000 people | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 10.35 births per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 10.44 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 10.59 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 10.63 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 11.02 births per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 10.52 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 9.93 births per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2012 | 9.6 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -5.3% |
| 2014 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 8.71 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 8.32 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2018 | 7.86 births per 1,000 people | -5.6% |
| 2019 | 7.54 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 7.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 2021 | 7.13 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 7.1 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 7.03 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 7.03 births per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 73% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 7.03 births per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 76% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 20.86 births per 1,000 people | 20.04 births per 1,000 people | 21.97 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 20.94 births per 1,000 people | 19.79 births per 1,000 people | 21.94 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.59 births per 1,000 people | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.38 births per 1,000 people | 10.6 births per 1,000 people | 15.22 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.59 births per 1,000 people | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | 10.4 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.33 births per 1,000 people | 9.73 births per 1,000 people | 11.02 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | 7.54 births per 1,000 people | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.12 births per 1,000 people | 7.03 births per 1,000 people | 7.2 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More population data for Spain
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6358 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.98 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.24 million people (2100)
- Population density 66.29 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2658 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.1636 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in Spain?
- Birth rate in Spain was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 21.97 births per 1,000 people in 1958.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for birth rate?
- Spain ranks 222nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.