Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection by country
Countries reporting
38
Highest
875,330
Germany
Lowest
5,673
Iceland
Median
74,247
Years covered
76
2025–2100
Data points
3,040
What the numbers show
Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection is currently reported for 38 countries. The highest value is 875,330 in Germany; the lowest is 5,673 in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 74,247, and the mean is 158,579.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 154.
Over the past decade 4 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Spain (up 1.5%), and the largest decrease in Lithuania (down 10.5%).
Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 875,330 | 2100 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 2 | France | 798,745 | 2100 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 3 | Spain | 668,029 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 4 | Italy | 650,505 | 2100 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 356,121 | 2100 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 356,121 | 2100 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 224,334 | 2100 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 7 | Netherlands | 224,334 | 2100 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 9 | Romania | 188,474 | 2100 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 10 | Belgium | 144,933 | 2100 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 11 | Sweden | 135,257 | 2100 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 12 | Portugal | 123,134 | 2100 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 13 | Switzerland | 122,839 | 2100 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 14 | Czechia | 115,717 | 2100 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 15 | Austria | 108,368 | 2100 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 16 | Greece | 98,958 | 2100 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 17 | Hungary | 91,802 | 2100 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 18 | Ireland | 81,179 | 2100 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 19 | Norway | 74,897 | 2100 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 73,597 | 2100 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 21 | Finland | 67,157 | 2100 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 55,637 | 2100 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 51,699 | 2100 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 51,699 | 2100 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 38,483 | 2100 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 38,483 | 2100 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 27 | Lithuania | 29,577 | 2100 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 27 | Lithuania | 29,577 | 2100 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 29 | Slovenia | 23,464 | 2100 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 29 | Slovenia | 23,464 | 2100 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 31 | Latvia | 16,746 | 2100 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 31 | Latvia | 16,746 | 2100 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 33 | Estonia | 14,604 | 2100 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 33 | Estonia | 14,604 | 2100 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 35 | Cyprus | 14,541 | 2100 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 11,363 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 37 | Malta | 9,815 | 2100 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 38 | Iceland | 5,673 | 2100 | down 0.9% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 5.07 million
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 4.11 million