Share of population below and above $30 per day in China

China: Share of population below and above $30 per day was 1.26 billion people in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1.26 billion people
Change on year
down 0.0%
World rank
2nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
1.31 billion people
in 2012
All-time low
993.88 million people
in 1981
Years of data
23
1981–2022

Share of population below and above $30 per day in China, 1981–2022

0500.0M1.0B1.5B1981200120221981: 993.9M people1984: 1.0B people1987: 1.1B people1990: 1.1B people1993: 1.2B people1996: 1.2B people1999: 1.3B people2002: 1.3B people2005: 1.3B people2008: 1.3B people2010: 1.3B people2011: 1.3B people2012: 1.3B people2013: 1.3B people2014: 1.3B people2015: 1.3B people2016: 1.3B people2017: 1.3B people2018: 1.3B people2019: 1.3B people2020: 1.3B people2021: 1.3B people2022: 1.3B people

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

China recorded 1.26 billion people for share of population below and above $30 per day in 2022.

That represents a change of down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population below and above $30 per day in China peaked at 1.31 billion people in 2012 and was at its lowest, 993.88 million people, in 1981.

China ranks 2nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Share of population below and above $30 per day in China, year by year

Annual values for Share of population below and above $30 per day in China, 1981 to 2022.
Year people Change
1981 993.88 million people
1984 1.04 billion people +4.3%
1987 1.08 billion people +4.6%
1990 1.13 billion people +4.7%
1993 1.18 billion people +3.8%
1996 1.22 billion people +3.3%
1999 1.25 billion people +2.9%
2002 1.28 billion people +1.9%
2005 1.29 billion people +1.4%
2008 1.31 billion people +0.9%
2010 1.31 billion people +0.2%
2011 1.31 billion people +0.2%
2012 1.31 billion people +0.0%
2013 1.31 billion people -0.3%
2014 1.30 billion people -0.2%
2015 1.30 billion people -0.3%
2016 1.29 billion people -0.6%
2017 1.29 billion people -0.6%
2018 1.28 billion people -0.8%
2019 1.27 billion people -0.8%
2020 1.29 billion people +2.1%
2021 1.26 billion people -2.7%
2022 1.26 billion people -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.04 billion people 993.88 million people 1.08 billion people 3
1990s 1.20 billion people 1.13 billion people 1.25 billion people 4
2000s 1.29 billion people 1.28 billion people 1.31 billion people 3
2010s 1.30 billion people 1.27 billion people 1.31 billion people 10
2020s 1.27 billion people 1.26 billion people 1.29 billion people 3

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 1.43 billion people compare
  2. 3 Indonesia 280.50 million people compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 252.39 million people compare
  4. 5 Nigeria 226.33 million people compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population below and above $30 per day in China?
Share of population below and above $30 per day in China was 1.26 billion people in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population below and above $30 per day recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 1.31 billion people in 2012.
What is the lowest share of population below and above $30 per day recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 993.88 million people in 1981.
How does China rank for share of population below and above $30 per day?
China ranks 2nd out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of population below and above $30 per day rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population below and above $30 per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population below and above $30 per day in China. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/distribution-of-population-across-income-thresholds-stacked-bar-30-only/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population below and above $30 per day
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption below $30 per day.