Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana

Botswana: Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age was 2.58 children per women in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.58 children per women
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
71st
of 236 countries
All-time high
5.43 children per women
in 1977
All-time low
2.58 children per women
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana, 1950–2023

0246195019862023

Source: Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in children per women.

Analysis

Botswana recorded 2.58 children per women for fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana peaked at 5.43 children per women in 1977 and was at its lowest, 2.58 children per women, in 2023.

Botswana ranks 71st of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana, 1950 to 2023.
Year children per women Change
1950 4.6 children per women
1951 4.64 children per women +0.7%
1952 4.66 children per women +0.6%
1953 4.71 children per women +1.1%
1954 4.76 children per women +1.1%
1955 4.82 children per women +1.1%
1956 4.87 children per women +1.1%
1957 4.92 children per women +1.0%
1958 4.95 children per women +0.5%
1959 4.97 children per women +0.4%
1960 4.97 children per women +0.0%
1961 4.96 children per women -0.1%
1962 4.96 children per women -0.1%
1963 5.01 children per women +1.0%
1964 5.05 children per women +0.9%
1965 5.06 children per women +0.2%
1966 5.08 children per women +0.4%
1967 5.1 children per women +0.3%
1968 5.11 children per women +0.2%
1969 5.12 children per women +0.2%
1970 5.15 children per women +0.5%
1971 5.18 children per women +0.6%
1972 5.23 children per women +1.0%
1973 5.29 children per women +1.1%
1974 5.35 children per women +1.2%
1975 5.39 children per women +0.8%
1976 5.43 children per women +0.7%
1977 5.43 children per women +0.0%
1978 5.43 children per women -0.1%
1979 5.4 children per women -0.4%
1980 5.36 children per women -0.8%
1981 5.29 children per women -1.3%
1982 5.16 children per women -2.4%
1983 5.04 children per women -2.4%
1984 4.93 children per women -2.1%
1985 4.83 children per women -2.0%
1986 4.72 children per women -2.3%
1987 4.54 children per women -3.9%
1988 4.35 children per women -4.1%
1989 4.17 children per women -4.1%
1990 4.04 children per women -3.2%
1991 3.91 children per women -3.2%
1992 3.81 children per women -2.6%
1993 3.71 children per women -2.5%
1994 3.59 children per women -3.3%
1995 3.39 children per women -5.8%
1996 3.19 children per women -5.8%
1997 3.06 children per women -4.0%
1998 3 children per women -2.0%
1999 2.96 children per women -1.4%
2000 2.95 children per women -0.4%
2001 2.91 children per women -1.2%
2002 2.85 children per women -2.0%
2003 2.8 children per women -1.9%
2004 2.77 children per women -1.1%
2005 2.8 children per women +0.9%
2006 2.83 children per women +1.3%
2007 2.86 children per women +0.8%
2008 2.87 children per women +0.4%
2009 2.88 children per women +0.3%
2010 2.89 children per women +0.3%
2011 2.87 children per women -0.8%
2012 2.84 children per women -0.8%
2013 2.83 children per women -0.6%
2014 2.81 children per women -0.4%
2015 2.8 children per women -0.4%
2016 2.79 children per women -0.4%
2017 2.78 children per women -0.5%
2018 2.76 children per women -0.7%
2019 2.73 children per women -1.0%
2020 2.69 children per women -1.4%
2021 2.66 children per women -1.0%
2022 2.63 children per women -1.3%
2023 2.58 children per women -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 4.79 children per women 4.6 children per women 4.97 children per women 10
1960s 5.04 children per women 4.96 children per women 5.12 children per women 10
1970s 5.33 children per women 5.15 children per women 5.43 children per women 10
1980s 4.84 children per women 4.17 children per women 5.36 children per women 10
1990s 3.47 children per women 2.96 children per women 4.04 children per women 10
2000s 2.85 children per women 2.77 children per women 2.95 children per women 10
2010s 2.81 children per women 2.73 children per women 2.89 children per women 10
2020s 2.64 children per women 2.58 children per women 2.69 children per women 4

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 68 Micronesia (country) 2.63 children per women compare
  2. 69 Syria 2.62 children per women compare
  3. 70 Jordan 2.59 children per women compare
  4. 72 Turkmenistan 2.57 children per women compare
  5. 73 Tokelau 2.56 children per women compare
  6. 74 Timor-Leste 2.54 children per women compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana?
Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana was 2.58 children per women in 2023, according to Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 5.43 children per women in 1977.
What is the lowest fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 2.58 children per women in 2023.
How does Botswana rank for fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age?
Botswana ranks 71st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age
Unit
children per women
Source
Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children who live long enough to reproduce, per woman. This number is dependent on the survival of daughters to childbearing age (between 15 and 49 years old).