Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Finland
Finland: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 1.27 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.27
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
211th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.39
in 1909
All-time low
1.27
in 2023
Years of data
146
1878–2023
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Finland, 1878–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Finland is 1.27, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 146 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 26.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Finland peaked at 3.39 in 1909 and was at its lowest, 1.27, in 2023.
That places Finland 211th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 146 years of available data.
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1878 | 2.88 | — |
| 1879 | 3.17 | +10.0% |
| 1880 | 3.01 | -5.0% |
| 1881 | 2.87 | -4.8% |
| 1882 | 3.09 | +7.7% |
| 1883 | 3.13 | +1.4% |
| 1884 | 3.18 | +1.5% |
| 1885 | 3 | -5.6% |
| 1886 | 3.17 | +5.7% |
| 1887 | 3.26 | +3.0% |
| 1888 | 3.11 | -4.7% |
| 1889 | 2.98 | -4.2% |
| 1890 | 2.96 | -0.8% |
| 1891 | 3.1 | +4.8% |
| 1892 | 2.86 | -7.6% |
| 1893 | 2.81 | -1.8% |
| 1894 | 2.96 | +5.2% |
| 1895 | 3.13 | +5.6% |
| 1896 | 3.03 | -3.1% |
| 1897 | 3.04 | +0.4% |
| 1898 | 3.21 | +5.6% |
| 1899 | 3.14 | -2.2% |
| 1900 | 3.05 | -2.7% |
| 1901 | 3.16 | +3.5% |
| 1902 | 3.15 | -0.3% |
| 1903 | 3.09 | -2.0% |
| 1904 | 3.26 | +5.4% |
| 1905 | 3.14 | -3.5% |
| 1906 | 3.3 | +5.2% |
| 1907 | 3.36 | +1.6% |
| 1908 | 3.3 | -1.6% |
| 1909 | 3.39 | +2.7% |
| 1910 | 3.28 | -3.3% |
| 1911 | 3.23 | -1.4% |
| 1912 | 3.27 | +1.1% |
| 1913 | 3.05 | -6.7% |
| 1914 | 3.05 | -0.1% |
| 1915 | 2.85 | -6.4% |
| 1916 | 2.7 | -5.1% |
| 1917 | 2.71 | +0.3% |
| 1918 | 2.66 | -2.0% |
| 1919 | 2.15 | -19.2% |
| 1920 | 2.93 | +36.5% |
| 1921 | 2.82 | -3.8% |
| 1922 | 2.71 | -4.1% |
| 1923 | 2.74 | +1.3% |
| 1924 | 2.58 | -5.8% |
| 1925 | 2.6 | +0.9% |
| 1926 | 2.52 | -3.3% |
| 1927 | 2.42 | -3.9% |
| 1928 | 2.49 | +3.0% |
| 1929 | 2.41 | -3.2% |
| 1930 | 2.44 | +1.1% |
| 1931 | 2.32 | -4.8% |
| 1932 | 2.22 | -4.1% |
| 1933 | 2.07 | -7.1% |
| 1934 | 2.16 | +4.5% |
| 1935 | 2.24 | +3.6% |
| 1936 | 2.19 | -2.3% |
| 1937 | 2.27 | +3.8% |
| 1938 | 2.38 | +5.0% |
| 1939 | 2.42 | +1.3% |
| 1940 | 2.02 | -16.5% |
| 1941 | 2.74 | +35.7% |
| 1942 | 1.91 | -30.2% |
| 1943 | 2.35 | +22.7% |
| 1944 | 2.41 | +2.7% |
| 1945 | 2.89 | +20.0% |
| 1946 | 3.26 | +12.7% |
| 1947 | 3.31 | +1.6% |
| 1948 | 3.32 | +0.2% |
| 1949 | 3.21 | -3.2% |
| 1950 | 2.97 | -7.5% |
| 1951 | 2.86 | -3.9% |
| 1952 | 2.9 | +1.6% |
| 1953 | 2.82 | -3.0% |
| 1954 | 2.8 | -0.7% |
| 1955 | 2.8 | +0.1% |
| 1956 | 2.79 | -0.4% |
| 1957 | 2.72 | -2.2% |
| 1958 | 2.58 | -5.3% |
| 1959 | 2.64 | +2.2% |
| 1960 | 2.62 | -0.5% |
| 1961 | 2.62 | -0.3% |
| 1962 | 2.59 | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 2.59 | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 2.52 | -2.8% |
| 1965 | 2.41 | -4.3% |
| 1966 | 2.33 | -3.0% |
| 1967 | 2.25 | -3.6% |
| 1968 | 2.08 | -7.5% |
| 1969 | 1.88 | -9.6% |
| 1970 | 1.78 | -5.6% |
| 1971 | 1.65 | -7.1% |
| 1972 | 1.54 | -6.5% |
| 1973 | 1.47 | -4.6% |
| 1974 | 1.58 | +7.1% |
| 1975 | 1.65 | +4.5% |
| 1976 | 1.67 | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 1.65 | -1.2% |
| 1978 | 1.61 | -2.1% |
| 1979 | 1.61 | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 1.6 | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 1.62 | +1.0% |
| 1982 | 1.68 | +4.0% |
| 1983 | 1.7 | +1.2% |
| 1984 | 1.67 | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 1.62 | -3.1% |
| 1986 | 1.57 | -2.6% |
| 1987 | 1.57 | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 1.66 | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 1.68 | +1.4% |
| 1990 | 1.75 | +4.0% |
| 1991 | 1.77 | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 1.82 | +2.7% |
| 1993 | 1.79 | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 1.82 | +1.2% |
| 1995 | 1.78 | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 1.75 | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 1.72 | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 1.68 | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 1.71 | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 1.71 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 1.71 | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 1.7 | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 1.74 | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 1.78 | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 1.78 | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 1.82 | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 1.81 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.83 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 1.84 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 1.85 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.81 | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 1.78 | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.73 | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 1.69 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 1.63 | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 1.55 | -4.8% |
| 2017 | 1.48 | -5.0% |
| 2018 | 1.4 | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 1.34 | -3.9% |
| 2020 | 1.37 | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 1.45 | +6.3% |
| 2022 | 1.31 | -9.8% |
| 2023 | 1.27 | -2.8% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 1.27 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.49, 85% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Finland's 1.27 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.48, 86% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | +36.5% | 2.15 | 2.93 |
| 1941 | +35.7% | 2.02 | 2.74 |
| 1942 | -30.2% | 2.74 | 1.91 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870s | 3.03 | 2.88 | 3.17 | 2 |
| 1880s | 3.08 | 2.87 | 3.26 | 10 |
| 1890s | 3.02 | 2.81 | 3.21 | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.22 | 3.05 | 3.39 | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.9 | 2.15 | 3.28 | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.62 | 2.41 | 2.93 | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.27 | 2.07 | 2.44 | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.74 | 1.91 | 3.32 | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.79 | 2.58 | 2.97 | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.39 | 1.88 | 2.62 | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.62 | 1.47 | 1.78 | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.7 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.76 | 1.68 | 1.82 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.77 | 1.7 | 1.84 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.63 | 1.34 | 1.85 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.45 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More population data for Finland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.3569 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.3888 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.3569 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1705 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 5,461 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.0156 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0727 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.367 (2100)
- Population density 15.14 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 178,591 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Finland?
- Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Finland was 1.27 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.39 in 1909.
- What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.27 in 2023.
- How does Finland rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
- Finland ranks 211th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 146 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).