Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland
Poland: Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age was 1.29 children per women in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.29 children per women
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
210th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.26 children per women
in 1951
All-time low
1.21 children per women
in 2003
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in children per women.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland is 1.29 children per women, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland peaked at 3.26 children per women in 1951 and was at its lowest, 1.21 children per women, in 2003.
That places Poland 210th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland, year by year
| Year | children per women | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.17 children per women | — |
| 1951 | 3.26 children per women | +2.9% |
| 1952 | 3.2 children per women | -1.8% |
| 1953 | 3.21 children per women | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 3.19 children per women | -0.5% |
| 1955 | 3.22 children per women | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 3.15 children per women | -2.3% |
| 1957 | 3.19 children per women | +1.4% |
| 1958 | 3.1 children per women | -2.9% |
| 1959 | 2.99 children per women | -3.5% |
| 1960 | 2.79 children per women | -6.9% |
| 1961 | 2.67 children per women | -4.2% |
| 1962 | 2.57 children per women | -3.8% |
| 1963 | 2.54 children per women | -1.3% |
| 1964 | 2.46 children per women | -3.1% |
| 1965 | 2.4 children per women | -2.2% |
| 1966 | 2.32 children per women | -3.2% |
| 1967 | 2.24 children per women | -3.7% |
| 1968 | 2.19 children per women | -2.1% |
| 1969 | 2.16 children per women | -1.6% |
| 1970 | 2.15 children per women | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 2.15 children per women | -0.0% |
| 1972 | 2.14 children per women | -0.3% |
| 1973 | 2.16 children per women | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 2.18 children per women | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 2.2 children per women | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 2.23 children per women | +1.4% |
| 1977 | 2.17 children per women | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 2.15 children per women | -0.8% |
| 1979 | 2.2 children per women | +2.1% |
| 1980 | 2.2 children per women | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 2.17 children per women | -1.3% |
| 1982 | 2.26 children per women | +4.3% |
| 1983 | 2.34 children per women | +3.3% |
| 1984 | 2.3 children per women | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 2.25 children per women | -2.2% |
| 1986 | 2.15 children per women | -4.5% |
| 1987 | 2.1 children per women | -2.7% |
| 1988 | 2.08 children per women | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 2.04 children per women | -2.0% |
| 1990 | 2.01 children per women | -1.5% |
| 1991 | 2.01 children per women | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 1.91 children per women | -5.3% |
| 1993 | 1.83 children per women | -4.3% |
| 1994 | 1.76 children per women | -3.6% |
| 1995 | 1.6 children per women | -9.2% |
| 1996 | 1.56 children per women | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 1.49 children per women | -4.4% |
| 1998 | 1.42 children per women | -5.0% |
| 1999 | 1.36 children per women | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 1.35 children per women | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 1.3 children per women | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 1.23 children per women | -4.7% |
| 2003 | 1.21 children per women | -2.1% |
| 2004 | 1.21 children per women | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 1.23 children per women | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 1.25 children per women | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 1.3 children per women | +3.3% |
| 2008 | 1.37 children per women | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 1.39 children per women | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 1.39 children per women | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 1.32 children per women | -4.9% |
| 2012 | 1.32 children per women | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 1.28 children per women | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 1.3 children per women | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 1.31 children per women | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 1.38 children per women | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 1.46 children per women | +6.0% |
| 2018 | 1.43 children per women | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 1.42 children per women | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 1.37 children per women | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 1.31 children per women | -4.5% |
| 2022 | 1.25 children per women | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 1.29 children per women | +3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.17 children per women | 2.99 children per women | 3.26 children per women | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.43 children per women | 2.16 children per women | 2.79 children per women | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.17 children per women | 2.14 children per women | 2.23 children per women | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.19 children per women | 2.04 children per women | 2.34 children per women | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.69 children per women | 1.36 children per women | 2.01 children per women | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.28 children per women | 1.21 children per women | 1.39 children per women | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.36 children per women | 1.28 children per women | 1.46 children per women | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.31 children per women | 1.25 children per women | 1.37 children per women | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, per capita 0.4178 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland?
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age in Poland was 1.29 children per women in 2023, according to Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.26 children per women in 1951.
- What is the lowest fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.21 children per women in 2003.
- How does Poland rank for fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age?
- Poland ranks 210th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of children who live long enough to reproduce, per woman. This number is dependent on the survival of daughters to childbearing age (between 15 and 49 years old).