Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain

Spain: Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence was 662,294 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
662,294
Change on year
up 8.8%
World rank
1st
of 45 countries
All-time high
696,866
in 2021
All-time low
25,959
in 2003
Years of data
23
2002–2024

Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain, 2002–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2002201320242002: 36.6k2003: 26.0k2004: 55.1k2005: 68.0k2006: 142.3k2007: 227.1k2008: 288.4k2009: 380.1k2010: 403.4k2011: 409.0k2012: 446.6k2013: 532.3k2014: 400.4k2015: 343.9k2016: 327.3k2017: 368.9k2018: 309.5k2019: 296.2k2020: 248.6k2021: 696.9k2022: 531.9k2023: 608.7k2024: 662.3k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain is 662,294, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 8.8% on the previous year and up 65.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain peaked at 696,866 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 25,959, in 2003.

That places Spain 1st out of 45 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain, 2002 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2002 36,605 —
2003 25,959 -29.1%
2004 55,092 +112.2%
2005 68,011 +23.4%
2006 142,296 +109.2%
2007 227,065 +59.6%
2008 288,432 +27.0%
2009 380,121 +31.8%
2010 403,377 +6.1%
2011 409,034 +1.4%
2012 446,606 +9.2%
2013 532,303 +19.2%
2014 400,430 -24.8%
2015 343,875 -14.1%
2016 327,325 -4.8%
2017 368,860 +12.7%
2018 309,526 -16.1%
2019 296,248 -4.3%
2020 248,561 -16.1%
2021 696,866 +180.4%
2022 531,889 -23.7%
2023 608,695 +14.4%
2024 662,294 +8.8%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 662,294 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 69,467, 9.5× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 662,294 is above the median for high income countries, which is 63,772, 10.4× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 152,948 25,959 380,121 8
2010s 383,758 296,248 532,303 10
2020s 549,661 248,561 696,866 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 Germany 584,230 compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 368,385 compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom 368,385 compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain?
Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain was 662,294 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 696,866 in 2021.
What is the lowest emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 25,959 in 2003.
How does Spain rank for emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence?
Spain ranks 1st out of 45 countries with data for 2024.
Is emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/emigration-by-age-group-sex-and-country-of-next-usual-residence/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
46 places, 1,081 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed