Fertility rate by age group in Canada

Canada: Fertility rate by age group was 4.8 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.8
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
206th
of 236 countries
All-time high
55.51
in 1957
All-time low
4.8
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate by age group in Canada, 1950–2023

0204060195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for fertility rate by age group in Canada is 4.8, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 58.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate by age group in Canada peaked at 55.51 in 1957 and was at its lowest, 4.8, in 2023.

That places Canada 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Fertility rate by age group in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate by age group in Canada, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 45.14 —
1951 46.46 +2.9%
1952 48.59 +4.6%
1953 49.88 +2.7%
1954 51.48 +3.2%
1955 51.48 +0.0%
1956 52.73 +2.4%
1957 55.51 +5.3%
1958 55.14 -0.7%
1959 55.45 +0.6%
1960 54.57 -1.6%
1961 52.7 -3.4%
1962 49.98 -5.2%
1963 48.25 -3.5%
1964 46.59 -3.4%
1965 45.58 -2.2%
1966 44.46 -2.5%
1967 42.65 -4.1%
1968 41.3 -3.2%
1969 40.72 -1.4%
1970 40.47 -0.6%
1971 37.69 -6.9%
1972 36.08 -4.3%
1973 35.14 -2.6%
1974 33.92 -3.5%
1975 33.73 -0.5%
1976 32.11 -4.8%
1977 30.52 -5.0%
1978 28.6 -6.3%
1979 27.26 -4.7%
1980 26.93 -1.2%
1981 26.23 -2.6%
1982 26.4 +0.6%
1983 25.33 -4.0%
1984 24.46 -3.4%
1985 23.39 -4.4%
1986 22.63 -3.3%
1987 22.39 -1.0%
1988 22.97 +2.6%
1989 24.46 +6.5%
1990 25.36 +3.7%
1991 26.01 +2.6%
1992 25.69 -1.3%
1993 25.1 -2.3%
1994 25.04 -0.3%
1995 24.12 -3.6%
1996 22.09 -8.4%
1997 20.12 -8.9%
1998 19.66 -2.3%
1999 18.67 -5.1%
2000 17.09 -8.5%
2001 16.1 -5.8%
2002 15.1 -6.2%
2003 14.45 -4.3%
2004 13.71 -5.1%
2005 13.2 -3.8%
2006 13.38 +1.4%
2007 13.88 +3.7%
2008 14.25 +2.7%
2009 14.25 +0.0%
2010 13.55 -4.9%
2011 12.71 -6.2%
2012 12.32 -3.1%
2013 11.53 -6.4%
2014 10.69 -7.3%
2015 9.71 -9.2%
2016 8.7 -10.5%
2017 7.93 -8.8%
2018 7.01 -11.7%
2019 6.43 -8.2%
2020 5.8 -9.7%
2021 5.26 -9.4%
2022 4.89 -7.1%
2023 4.8 -1.7%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 4.8 is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.54, 64% of the median. (85 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 51.19 45.14 55.51 10
1960s 46.68 40.72 54.57 10
1970s 33.55 27.26 40.47 10
1980s 24.52 22.39 26.93 10
1990s 23.19 18.67 26.01 10
2000s 14.54 13.2 17.09 10
2010s 10.06 6.43 13.55 10
2020s 5.19 4.8 5.8 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 203 China 5.23 compare
  2. 204 Estonia 5.03 compare
  3. 205 Spain 4.81 compare
  4. 207 Faroe Islands 4.67 compare
  5. 208 Saint Barthelemy 4.51 compare
  6. 209 Tunisia 4.32 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate by age group in Canada?
Fertility rate by age group in Canada was 4.8 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate by age group recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 55.51 in 1957.
What is the lowest fertility rate by age group recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 4.8 in 2023.
How does Canada rank for fertility rate by age group?
Canada ranks 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate by age group rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 58.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate by age group in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-by-age-group/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed