Fertility rate by age group in Estonia
Estonia: Fertility rate by age group was 5.03 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
5.03
Change on year
down 6.0%
World rank
204th
of 236 countries
All-time high
54.34
in 1990
All-time low
5.03
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate by age group in Estonia, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate by age group in Estonia is 5.03, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.0% on the previous year and down 69.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate by age group in Estonia peaked at 54.34 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 5.03, in 2023.
Estonia ranks 204th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate by age group in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 18.84 | — |
| 1951 | 17.01 | -9.7% |
| 1952 | 15.71 | -7.6% |
| 1953 | 13.35 | -15.0% |
| 1954 | 14.22 | +6.5% |
| 1955 | 15.31 | +7.6% |
| 1956 | 16.48 | +7.6% |
| 1957 | 17.47 | +6.1% |
| 1958 | 19.61 | +12.2% |
| 1959 | 22.54 | +14.9% |
| 1960 | 25.42 | +12.8% |
| 1961 | 25.21 | -0.8% |
| 1962 | 20.71 | -17.9% |
| 1963 | 18.92 | -8.6% |
| 1964 | 19.54 | +3.3% |
| 1965 | 21.54 | +10.2% |
| 1966 | 23.21 | +7.8% |
| 1967 | 24.05 | +3.6% |
| 1968 | 28.19 | +17.2% |
| 1969 | 28.9 | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 31.77 | +9.9% |
| 1971 | 32.82 | +3.3% |
| 1972 | 32.64 | -0.6% |
| 1973 | 32.81 | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 35.18 | +7.2% |
| 1975 | 35.9 | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 36.65 | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 38.44 | +4.9% |
| 1978 | 40.09 | +4.3% |
| 1979 | 42.78 | +6.7% |
| 1980 | 44.7 | +4.5% |
| 1981 | 45.05 | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 41.82 | -7.2% |
| 1983 | 41.6 | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 42.76 | +2.8% |
| 1985 | 42.19 | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 41.17 | -2.4% |
| 1987 | 42.55 | +3.3% |
| 1988 | 44.26 | +4.0% |
| 1989 | 51.58 | +16.5% |
| 1990 | 54.34 | +5.3% |
| 1991 | 52.7 | -3.0% |
| 1992 | 49.76 | -5.6% |
| 1993 | 43.29 | -13.0% |
| 1994 | 39.94 | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 37.25 | -6.7% |
| 1996 | 34.79 | -6.6% |
| 1997 | 30.35 | -12.8% |
| 1998 | 26.73 | -11.9% |
| 1999 | 25.75 | -3.7% |
| 2000 | 26.02 | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 24.31 | -6.6% |
| 2002 | 23.18 | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 21.93 | -5.4% |
| 2004 | 22.4 | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 22.45 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 23.54 | +4.9% |
| 2007 | 25.8 | +9.6% |
| 2008 | 25.14 | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 22.75 | -9.5% |
| 2010 | 19.63 | -13.7% |
| 2011 | 17.39 | -11.4% |
| 2012 | 16.36 | -5.9% |
| 2013 | 16.19 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 15.42 | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 12.83 | -16.8% |
| 2016 | 10.94 | -14.7% |
| 2017 | 9.84 | -10.0% |
| 2018 | 9.3 | -5.5% |
| 2019 | 8.38 | -9.8% |
| 2020 | 7.25 | -13.5% |
| 2021 | 6.37 | -12.2% |
| 2022 | 5.34 | -16.1% |
| 2023 | 5.03 | -6.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 5.03 is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.54, 67% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 5.03 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.3, 69% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 17.05 | 13.35 | 22.54 | 10 |
| 1960s | 23.57 | 18.92 | 28.9 | 10 |
| 1970s | 35.91 | 31.77 | 42.78 | 10 |
| 1980s | 43.77 | 41.17 | 51.58 | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.49 | 25.75 | 54.34 | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.75 | 21.93 | 26.02 | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.63 | 8.38 | 19.63 | 10 |
| 2020s | 6 | 5.03 | 7.25 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More population data for Estonia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.677 (2100)
- Population density 19.31 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 30,706 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.677 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.0322 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate by age group in Estonia?
- Fertility rate by age group in Estonia was 5.03 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate by age group recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 54.34 in 1990.
- What is the lowest fertility rate by age group recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.03 in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for fertility rate by age group?
- Estonia ranks 204th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate by age group rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 69.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).