What is population density in Estonia?

Population density in Estonia was 19.31 people per km² in 2100, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

What is the highest population density recorded in Estonia?

The highest recorded value was 36.73 people per km² in 1990.

What is the lowest population density recorded in Estonia?

The lowest recorded value was 1.13 people per km² in 1000.

How does Estonia rank for population density?

Estonia ranks 205th out of 234 countries with data for 2100.

Is population density rising or falling in Estonia?

Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Where does this Estonia data come from?

The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population density. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Population density in Estonia

Name: Population density in Estonia
Creator: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Estonia: Population density was 19.31 people per km² in 2100. ▲ Rising

Latest (2100)

19.31 people per km²

Change on year

down 0.7%

World rank

205th

of 234 countries

All-time high

36.73 people per km²

in 1990

All-time low

1.13 people per km²

in 1000

Years of data

318

1000–2100

Population density in Estonia, 1000–2100

Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people per km².

Analysis

Estonia recorded 19.31 people per km² for population density in 2100.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population density in Estonia peaked at 36.73 people per km² in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.13 people per km², in 1000.

That places Estonia 205th out of 234 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 318 years of available data.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1000s	1.13 people per km²	1.13 people per km²	1.13 people per km²	1
1100s	1.19 people per km²	1.19 people per km²	1.19 people per km²	1
1200s	1.26 people per km²	1.26 people per km²	1.26 people per km²	1
1300s	1.32 people per km²	1.32 people per km²	1.32 people per km²	1
1400s	1.39 people per km²	1.39 people per km²	1.39 people per km²	1
1500s	1.46 people per km²	1.46 people per km²	1.46 people per km²	1
1600s	1.54 people per km²	1.54 people per km²	1.54 people per km²	1
1700s	1.62 people per km²	1.62 people per km²	1.62 people per km²	1
1710s	1.89 people per km²	1.89 people per km²	1.89 people per km²	1
1720s	2.21 people per km²	2.21 people per km²	2.21 people per km²	1
1730s	2.58 people per km²	2.58 people per km²	2.58 people per km²	1
1740s	3.01 people per km²	3.01 people per km²	3.01 people per km²	1
1750s	3.51 people per km²	3.51 people per km²	3.51 people per km²	1
1760s	4.09 people per km²	4.09 people per km²	4.09 people per km²	1
1770s	4.77 people per km²	4.77 people per km²	4.77 people per km²	1
1780s	5.57 people per km²	5.57 people per km²	5.57 people per km²	1
1790s	6.5 people per km²	6.5 people per km²	6.5 people per km²	1
1800s	7.82 people per km²	7.82 people per km²	7.82 people per km²	10
1810s	7.82 people per km²	7.82 people per km²	7.83 people per km²	10
1820s	8.26 people per km²	7.87 people per km²	8.71 people per km²	10
1830s	9.31 people per km²	8.82 people per km²	9.82 people per km²	10
1840s	10.5 people per km²	9.94 people per km²	11.08 people per km²	10
1850s	11.84 people per km²	11.21 people per km²	12.49 people per km²	10
1860s	13.35 people per km²	12.64 people per km²	14.08 people per km²	10
1870s	15.05 people per km²	14.25 people per km²	15.88 people per km²	10
1880s	16.97 people per km²	16.07 people per km²	17.9 people per km²	10
1890s	19.14 people per km²	18.12 people per km²	20.19 people per km²	10
1900s	21.58 people per km²	20.43 people per km²	22.76 people per km²	10
1910s	24.35 people per km²	23.04 people per km²	25.67 people per km²	10
1920s	26.11 people per km²	25.86 people per km²	26.23 people per km²	10
1930s	26.23 people per km²	26.2 people per km²	26.24 people per km²	10
1940s	25.93 people per km²	25.71 people per km²	26.17 people per km²	10
1950s	27.11 people per km²	25.78 people per km²	28.3 people per km²	10
1960s	30.06 people per km²	28.55 people per km²	31.55 people per km²	10
1970s	33.14 people per km²	31.86 people per km²	34.34 people per km²	10
1980s	35.58 people per km²	34.54 people per km²	36.67 people per km²	10
1990s	34.57 people per km²	32.83 people per km²	36.73 people per km²	10
2000s	31.84 people per km²	31.22 people per km²	32.68 people per km²	10
2010s	30.9 people per km²	30.75 people per km²	31.14 people per km²	10
2020s	31.26 people per km²	30.64 people per km²	31.98 people per km²	10
2030s	29.76 people per km²	29.07 people per km²	30.47 people per km²	10
2040s	28.28 people per km²	27.62 people per km²	28.93 people per km²	10
2050s	26.72 people per km²	25.93 people per km²	27.47 people per km²	10
2060s	24.89 people per km²	24.05 people per km²	25.74 people per km²	10
2070s	23.05 people per km²	22.27 people per km²	23.86 people per km²	10
2080s	21.4 people per km²	20.74 people per km²	22.1 people per km²	10
2090s	20.02 people per km²	19.44 people per km²	20.61 people per km²	10
2100s	19.31 people per km²	19.31 people per km²	19.31 people per km²	1

Countries ranked near Estonia

202 Turkmenistan 21.17 people per km² compare
203 Belize 19.61 people per km² compare
204 Brazil 19.55 people per km² compare
206 Lithuania 19.3 people per km² compare
207 New Caledonia 18.45 people per km² compare
208 Bhutan 18.1 people per km² compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More population data for Estonia

Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
Number of children under 5, by world region 30,706 people (2100)
World population growth -0.7% (2100)
Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.18 births per woman (2024)
Refugees by country of asylum 42,267 people (2024)
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.18 births per woman (2024)
Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.18 births per woman (2024)
Natural population growth rate -0.4% (2023)
Fertility rate: births per woman 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.35 live births per woman (2023)

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population density in Estonia?: Population density in Estonia was 19.31 people per km² in 2100, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population density recorded in Estonia?: The highest recorded value was 36.73 people per km² in 1990.
What is the lowest population density recorded in Estonia?: The lowest recorded value was 1.13 people per km² in 1000.
How does Estonia rank for population density?: Estonia ranks 205th out of 234 countries with data for 2100.
Is population density rising or falling in Estonia?: Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?: The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population density. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 318 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Population density
Unit: people per km²
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024); UN FAO (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 235 places, 68,610 data points, 1000–2100
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Population per square kilometer by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.