Population growth rate by level of development in Estonia
Estonia: Population growth rate by level of development was -0.677 in 2100. ▼ Falling
Latest (2100)
-0.677
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
178th
of 236 countries
All-time high
-0.488
in 2040
All-time low
-1.43
in 2025
Years of data
77
2024–2100
Population growth rate by level of development in Estonia, 2024–2100
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded -0.677 for population growth rate by level of development in 2100.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth rate by level of development in Estonia peaked at -0.488 in 2040 and was at its lowest, -1.43, in 2025.
That places Estonia 178th out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 77 years of available data.
Population growth rate by level of development in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.982 | — |
| 2025 | -1.43 | +45.9% |
| 2026 | -0.531 | -62.9% |
| 2027 | -0.537 | +1.1% |
| 2028 | -0.539 | +0.4% |
| 2029 | -0.535 | -0.7% |
| 2030 | -0.542 | +1.3% |
| 2031 | -0.543 | +0.2% |
| 2032 | -0.541 | -0.4% |
| 2033 | -0.535 | -1.1% |
| 2034 | -0.534 | -0.2% |
| 2035 | -0.521 | -2.4% |
| 2036 | -0.517 | -0.8% |
| 2037 | -0.505 | -2.3% |
| 2038 | -0.494 | -2.2% |
| 2039 | -0.492 | -0.4% |
| 2040 | -0.488 | -0.8% |
| 2041 | -0.494 | +1.2% |
| 2042 | -0.498 | +0.8% |
| 2043 | -0.5 | +0.4% |
| 2044 | -0.512 | +2.4% |
| 2045 | -0.515 | +0.6% |
| 2046 | -0.522 | +1.4% |
| 2047 | -0.529 | +1.3% |
| 2048 | -0.531 | +0.4% |
| 2049 | -0.557 | +4.9% |
| 2050 | -0.572 | +2.7% |
| 2051 | -0.59 | +3.1% |
| 2052 | -0.595 | +0.8% |
| 2053 | -0.616 | +3.5% |
| 2054 | -0.626 | +1.6% |
| 2055 | -0.657 | +5.0% |
| 2056 | -0.667 | +1.5% |
| 2057 | -0.679 | +1.8% |
| 2058 | -0.7 | +3.1% |
| 2059 | -0.709 | +1.3% |
| 2060 | -0.737 | +3.9% |
| 2061 | -0.738 | +0.1% |
| 2062 | -0.746 | +1.1% |
| 2063 | -0.75 | +0.5% |
| 2064 | -0.759 | +1.2% |
| 2065 | -0.764 | +0.7% |
| 2066 | -0.762 | -0.3% |
| 2067 | -0.77 | +1.0% |
| 2068 | -0.768 | -0.3% |
| 2069 | -0.776 | +1.0% |
| 2070 | -0.786 | +1.3% |
| 2071 | -0.778 | -1.0% |
| 2072 | -0.773 | -0.6% |
| 2073 | -0.772 | -0.1% |
| 2074 | -0.767 | -0.6% |
| 2075 | -0.757 | -1.3% |
| 2076 | -0.757 | -0.0% |
| 2077 | -0.761 | +0.5% |
| 2078 | -0.758 | -0.4% |
| 2079 | -0.751 | -0.9% |
| 2080 | -0.742 | -1.2% |
| 2081 | -0.729 | -1.8% |
| 2082 | -0.733 | +0.5% |
| 2083 | -0.733 | -0.0% |
| 2084 | -0.731 | -0.3% |
| 2085 | -0.707 | -3.3% |
| 2086 | -0.698 | -1.3% |
| 2087 | -0.685 | -1.9% |
| 2088 | -0.656 | -4.2% |
| 2089 | -0.655 | -0.2% |
| 2090 | -0.65 | -0.8% |
| 2091 | -0.638 | -1.8% |
| 2092 | -0.635 | -0.5% |
| 2093 | -0.644 | +1.4% |
| 2094 | -0.638 | -0.9% |
| 2095 | -0.651 | +2.0% |
| 2096 | -0.658 | +1.1% |
| 2097 | -0.646 | -1.8% |
| 2098 | -0.649 | +0.5% |
| 2099 | -0.668 | +2.9% |
| 2100 | -0.677 | +1.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -0.677 is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.343, 2.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -0.677 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.355, 1.9× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population growth rate by level of development in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +62.9% | -1.43 | -0.531 |
| 2025 | -45.9% | -0.982 | -1.43 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | -0.7595 | -1.43 | -0.531 | 6 |
| 2030s | -0.5224 | -0.543 | -0.492 | 10 |
| 2040s | -0.5146 | -0.557 | -0.488 | 10 |
| 2050s | -0.6411 | -0.709 | -0.572 | 10 |
| 2060s | -0.757 | -0.776 | -0.737 | 10 |
| 2070s | -0.766 | -0.786 | -0.751 | 10 |
| 2080s | -0.7069 | -0.742 | -0.655 | 10 |
| 2090s | -0.6477 | -0.668 | -0.635 | 10 |
| 2100s | -0.677 | -0.677 | -0.677 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More population data for Estonia
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 30,706 (2100)
- Population density 19.31 (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.677 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 41,299 (2025)
- Urban and rural population 2050, per capita 0.288 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth rate by level of development in Estonia?
- Population growth rate by level of development in Estonia was -0.677 in 2100, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population growth rate by level of development recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was -0.488 in 2040.
- What is the lowest population growth rate by level of development recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.43 in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for population growth rate by level of development?
- Estonia ranks 178th out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
- Is population growth rate by level of development rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate by level of development. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 77 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).