Fertility rate by age group in Poland
Poland: Fertility rate by age group was 6.19 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
6.19
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
193rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
48.96
in 1958
All-time low
5.98
in 2022
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate by age group in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, fertility rate by age group in Poland stood at 6.19.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and down 56.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate by age group in Poland peaked at 48.96 in 1958 and was at its lowest, 5.98, in 2022.
That places Poland 193rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate by age group in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 38.51 | — |
| 1951 | 38.17 | -0.9% |
| 1952 | 37.09 | -2.8% |
| 1953 | 37 | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 38.99 | +5.4% |
| 1955 | 41.82 | +7.3% |
| 1956 | 44.13 | +5.5% |
| 1957 | 47.82 | +8.4% |
| 1958 | 48.96 | +2.4% |
| 1959 | 48.17 | -1.6% |
| 1960 | 40.02 | -16.9% |
| 1961 | 37.99 | -5.1% |
| 1962 | 31.86 | -16.1% |
| 1963 | 27.39 | -14.1% |
| 1964 | 25.03 | -8.6% |
| 1965 | 23.59 | -5.7% |
| 1966 | 24.1 | +2.2% |
| 1967 | 23.96 | -0.6% |
| 1968 | 24.2 | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 26.82 | +10.8% |
| 1970 | 24.92 | -7.1% |
| 1971 | 27.86 | +11.8% |
| 1972 | 27.19 | -2.4% |
| 1973 | 28.34 | +4.2% |
| 1974 | 30.43 | +7.4% |
| 1975 | 32.81 | +7.8% |
| 1976 | 35.13 | +7.1% |
| 1977 | 36.22 | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 36.12 | -0.3% |
| 1979 | 35.76 | -1.0% |
| 1980 | 34.49 | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 33.61 | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 35.33 | +5.1% |
| 1983 | 36.1 | +2.2% |
| 1984 | 35.98 | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 34.62 | -3.8% |
| 1986 | 32.29 | -6.7% |
| 1987 | 31.07 | -3.8% |
| 1988 | 30.27 | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 29.32 | -3.1% |
| 1990 | 30.19 | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 30.61 | +1.4% |
| 1992 | 28.57 | -6.7% |
| 1993 | 26.64 | -6.7% |
| 1994 | 25.07 | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 21.99 | -12.3% |
| 1996 | 20.92 | -4.9% |
| 1997 | 19.31 | -7.7% |
| 1998 | 18.29 | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 17.05 | -6.8% |
| 2000 | 16.64 | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 16.03 | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 15.72 | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 15.25 | -3.0% |
| 2004 | 14.57 | -4.5% |
| 2005 | 14.25 | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 14.32 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 15.15 | +5.7% |
| 2008 | 16.52 | +9.1% |
| 2009 | 16.75 | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 16.07 | -4.1% |
| 2011 | 14.92 | -7.1% |
| 2012 | 14.81 | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 14.28 | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 13.61 | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 12.73 | -6.4% |
| 2016 | 12.34 | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 11.52 | -6.7% |
| 2018 | 10.58 | -8.2% |
| 2019 | 9.52 | -10.0% |
| 2020 | 8.11 | -14.9% |
| 2021 | 6.77 | -16.5% |
| 2022 | 5.98 | -11.6% |
| 2023 | 6.19 | +3.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 6.19 is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.54, 82% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 6.19 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.3, 85% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 42.07 | 37 | 48.96 | 10 |
| 1960s | 28.5 | 23.59 | 40.02 | 10 |
| 1970s | 31.48 | 24.92 | 36.22 | 10 |
| 1980s | 33.31 | 29.32 | 36.1 | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.86 | 17.05 | 30.61 | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.52 | 14.25 | 16.75 | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.04 | 9.52 | 16.07 | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.76 | 5.98 | 8.11 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.04 (2100)
- Population density 63.15 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 624,863 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1.04 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.1914 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate by age group in Poland?
- Fertility rate by age group in Poland was 6.19 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate by age group recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 48.96 in 1958.
- What is the lowest fertility rate by age group recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.98 in 2022.
- How does Poland rank for fertility rate by age group?
- Poland ranks 193rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate by age group rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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