Fertility rate, total in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Fertility rate, total was 1.81 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Fertility rate, total in Bulgaria, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Bulgaria is 1.81 births per woman, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Bulgaria peaked at 2.29 births per woman in 1974 and was at its lowest, 1.09 births per woman, in 1997.
That places Bulgaria 119th out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.17 births per woman | 2.03 births per woman | 2.29 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.99 births per woman | 1.9 births per woman | 2.05 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.38 births per woman | 1.09 births per woman | 1.82 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.38 births per woman | 1.21 births per woman | 1.66 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.63 births per woman | 1.5 births per woman | 1.79 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.79 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 1.81 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
- 116 Tunisia 1.83 births per woman compare
- 117 Bahrain 1.82 births per woman compare
- 118 Ecuador 1.82 births per woman compare
- 119 Georgia 1.81 births per woman compare
- 121 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 1.78 births per woman compare
- 122 El Salvador 1.77 births per woman compare
- 122 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.77 births per woman compare
More population data for Bulgaria
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.733 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 146,527 (2100)
- Population density 32.53 (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.733 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.921 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.8803 Percent per annum (2030)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 5,187 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates -0.8802 % change on previous year (2030)
- Fertility and wanted fertility 1.72 (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 108,747 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Bulgaria?
- Fertility rate, total in Bulgaria was 1.81 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 2.29 births per woman in 1974.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.09 births per woman in 1997.
- How does Bulgaria rank for fertility rate, total?
- Bulgaria ranks 119th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release