Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Cuba
Cuba: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 1.44 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.44 births per woman
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
173rd
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.98 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
1.4 births per woman
in 2006
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Cuba, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Cuba recorded 1.44 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 14.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Cuba peaked at 3.98 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.4 births per woman, in 2006.
That places Cuba 173rd out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Cuba, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3.98 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 3.8 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1972 | 3.61 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1973 | 3.4 births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 3.16 births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1975 | 2.82 births per woman | -10.7% |
| 1976 | 2.51 births per woman | -11.3% |
| 1977 | 2.21 births per woman | -11.9% |
| 1978 | 1.88 births per woman | -14.7% |
| 1979 | 1.77 births per woman | -6.0% |
| 1980 | 1.64 births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1981 | 1.59 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 1.78 births per woman | +11.6% |
| 1983 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 1.77 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 1.77 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.78 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 1.85 births per woman | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 1.83 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 1.81 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 1.66 births per woman | -7.9% |
| 1992 | 1.56 births per woman | -6.1% |
| 1993 | 1.49 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1994 | 1.47 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.48 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 1.46 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 1.59 births per woman | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.62 births per woman | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 1.64 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 1.61 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.59 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.65 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.63 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.55 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.4 births per woman | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 1.44 births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 1.58 births per woman | +9.7% |
| 2009 | 1.68 births per woman | +6.5% |
| 2010 | 1.67 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.73 births per woman | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 1.67 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 1.68 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1.66 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 1.69 births per woman | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1.58 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.61 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 1.54 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2020 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 1.43 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2022 | 1.41 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.44 births per woman | +1.9% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 1.44 births per woman is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.86 births per woman, 77% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 1.44 births per woman is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.63 births per woman, 88% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.92 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 3.98 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.76 births per woman | 1.59 births per woman | 1.85 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.58 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 1.81 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.56 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 1.68 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.64 births per woman | 1.54 births per woman | 1.73 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.44 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman | 1.49 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
- 171 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.45 births per woman compare
- 172 Portugal 1.44 births per woman compare
- 174 Netherlands 1.43 births per woman compare
- 175 Russia 1.41 births per woman compare
- 176 Uruguay 1.41 births per woman compare
More population data for Cuba
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.39 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.9101 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,028 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.2775 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.9735 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.08 (2100)
- Population density 53.73 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 195,101 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Cuba?
- Fertility rate, total in Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 3.98 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4 births per woman in 2006.
- How does Cuba rank for fertility rate, total?
- Cuba ranks 173rd out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release