Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Romania
Romania: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 1.71 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.71 births per woman
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
129th
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.89 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
1.27 births per woman
in 2001
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Romania, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Romania is 1.71 births per woman, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Romania peaked at 2.89 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.27 births per woman, in 2001.
Romania ranks 129th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Romania, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.89 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 2.67 births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1972 | 2.55 births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1973 | 2.44 births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1974 | 2.71 births per woman | +11.1% |
| 1975 | 2.59 births per woman | -4.4% |
| 1976 | 2.54 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 2.57 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1978 | 2.52 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1979 | 2.49 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1980 | 2.43 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 2.36 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 1982 | 2.17 births per woman | -8.1% |
| 1983 | 2.06 births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1984 | 2.26 births per woman | +9.7% |
| 1985 | 2.31 births per woman | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 2.39 births per woman | +3.5% |
| 1987 | 2.38 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 2.3 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1989 | 2.22 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1990 | 1.83 births per woman | -17.6% |
| 1991 | 1.59 births per woman | -13.1% |
| 1992 | 1.51 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1993 | 1.43 births per woman | -5.3% |
| 1994 | 1.4 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 1.33 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1996 | 1.3 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 1.32 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 1.32 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 1.3 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2000 | 1.31 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 1.27 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 1.27 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.3 births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 1.33 births per woman | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 1.4 births per woman | +5.3% |
| 2006 | 1.42 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 1.45 births per woman | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 1.6 births per woman | +10.3% |
| 2009 | 1.66 births per woman | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 1.59 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2011 | 1.47 births per woman | -7.5% |
| 2012 | 1.52 births per woman | +3.4% |
| 2013 | 1.46 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 1.56 births per woman | +6.8% |
| 2015 | 1.62 births per woman | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 1.69 births per woman | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 1.78 births per woman | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 1.76 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.77 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 1.81 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 1.71 births per woman | -5.5% |
| 2023 | 1.71 births per woman | +0.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 1.71 births per woman is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.49 births per woman, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 1.71 births per woman is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.49 births per woman, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.6 births per woman | 2.44 births per woman | 2.89 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.29 births per woman | 2.06 births per woman | 2.43 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.43 births per woman | 1.3 births per woman | 1.83 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.4 births per woman | 1.27 births per woman | 1.66 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.62 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 1.78 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.76 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman | 1.81 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.785 (2100)
- Population density 46.8 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 440,116 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Romania?
- Fertility rate, total in Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 2.89 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.27 births per woman in 2001.
- How does Romania rank for fertility rate, total?
- Romania ranks 129th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release