Fertility rate, total in Spain
Spain: Fertility rate, total was 1.12 births per woman in 2023. βΌ Falling
Fertility rate, total in Spain, 1970β2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Spain is 1.12 births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Spain peaked at 2.9 births per woman in 1971 and was at its lowest, 1.12 births per woman, in 2023.
Spain ranks 205th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.74 births per woman | 2.37 births per woman | 2.9 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.73 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 2.22 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.22 births per woman | 1.13 births per woman | 1.36 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.32 births per woman | 1.22 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.31 births per woman | 1.23 births per woman | 1.37 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.16 births per woman | 1.12 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More population data for Spain
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.536 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 1.24 million (2100)
- Population density 66.29 (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.536 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2658 % change on previous year (2100)
- Fertility and wanted fertility 1.1 (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 429,333 (2024)
- Fertility vs unmet contraception 1.1 (2024)
- Fertility vs contraception 1.1 (2024)
- Natural population growth -0.2309 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Spain?
- Fertility rate, total in Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9 births per woman in 1971.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.12 births per woman in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for fertility rate, total?
- Spain ranks 205th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release