Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Thailand
Thailand: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 1.21 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.21 births per woman
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
195th
of 215 countries
All-time high
5.45 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
1.21 births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Thailand, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, fertility rate, total in Thailand stood at 1.21 births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Thailand peaked at 5.45 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.21 births per woman, in 2023.
That places Thailand 195th out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Thailand, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 5.45 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 5.25 births per woman | -3.7% |
| 1972 | 5.08 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1973 | 4.84 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1974 | 4.6 births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1975 | 4.36 births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1976 | 4.12 births per woman | -5.6% |
| 1977 | 3.87 births per woman | -6.2% |
| 1978 | 3.62 births per woman | -6.4% |
| 1979 | 3.45 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1980 | 3.29 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1981 | 3.13 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1982 | 2.94 births per woman | -5.9% |
| 1983 | 2.75 births per woman | -6.4% |
| 1984 | 2.58 births per woman | -6.3% |
| 1985 | 2.45 births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1986 | 2.36 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1987 | 2.25 births per woman | -4.4% |
| 1988 | 2.17 births per woman | -3.7% |
| 1989 | 2.14 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1990 | 2.06 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1991 | 2.04 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 2.01 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 1.97 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 1.93 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 1.89 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1996 | 1.86 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 1.84 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.81 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 1.77 births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 1.73 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 1.71 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 1.69 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 1.67 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 1.67 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 1.64 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 1.63 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 1.62 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 1.59 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.56 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 1.56 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 1.57 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 1.56 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.53 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 1.48 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 2015 | 1.45 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2016 | 1.4 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 1.36 births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 1.32 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2019 | 1.28 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 1.26 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 1.23 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2022 | 1.22 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.21 births per woman | -0.7% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 1.21 births per woman is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.86 births per woman, 65% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 1.21 births per woman is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.13 births per woman, 57% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.46 births per woman | 3.45 births per woman | 5.45 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.61 births per woman | 2.14 births per woman | 3.29 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.92 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 2.06 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.65 births per woman | 1.56 births per woman | 1.73 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.45 births per woman | 1.28 births per woman | 1.57 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.23 births per woman | 1.21 births per woman | 1.26 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 192 Canada 1.26 births per woman compare
- 192 Finland 1.26 births per woman compare
- 194 Luxembourg 1.25 births per woman compare
- 196 Belarus 1.21 births per woman compare
- 197 United Arab Emirates 1.2 births per woman compare
- 197 Curacao 1.2 births per woman compare
- 197 Italy 1.2 births per woman compare
- 197 Japan 1.2 births per woman compare
More population data for Thailand
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7473 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.57 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7473 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.8771 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 67,880 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.0154 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.4671 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.749 (2100)
- Population density 89.17 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 1.67 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Thailand?
- Fertility rate, total in Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 5.45 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.21 births per woman in 2023.
- How does Thailand rank for fertility rate, total?
- Thailand ranks 195th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release