Fertility rate, total in Canada
Canada: Fertility rate, total was 1.26 births per woman in 2023. βΌ Falling
Fertility rate, total in Canada, 1970β2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Canada recorded 1.26 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and down 21.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Canada peaked at 2.26 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.26 births per woman, in 2023.
That places Canada 189th out of 212 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.9 births per woman | 1.75 births per woman | 2.26 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.69 births per woman | 1.65 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.66 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman | 1.83 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.59 births per woman | 1.51 births per woman | 1.7 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.58 births per woman | 1.47 births per woman | 1.65 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.36 births per woman | 1.26 births per woman | 1.44 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More population data for Canada
- Population growth rate by level of development 0.327 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 2.33 million (2100)
- Population density 6.1 (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.327 (2100)
- Fertility and wanted fertility 1.25 (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 269,496 (2024)
- Fertility vs unmet contraception 1.25 (2024)
- Fertility vs contraception 1.25 (2024)
- Natural population growth 0.1143 (2023)
- Fertility rate with projections 1.35 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Canada?
- Fertility rate, total in Canada was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 2.26 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.26 births per woman in 2023.
- How does Canada rank for fertility rate, total?
- Canada ranks 189th out of 212 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release