Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba
Cuba: Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception was 1.45 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.45 births per woman
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
164th
of 215 countries
All-time high
4.56 births per woman
in 1963
All-time low
1.4 births per woman
in 2006
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba, 1960–2024
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba is 1.45 births per woman, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba peaked at 4.56 births per woman in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.4 births per woman, in 2006.
Cuba ranks 164th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.13 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 4.26 births per woman | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 4.42 births per woman | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 4.56 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 4.53 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 4.5 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 4.4 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1967 | 4.29 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 4.19 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1969 | 4.12 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 3.98 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1971 | 3.8 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1972 | 3.61 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1973 | 3.4 births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 3.16 births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1975 | 2.82 births per woman | -10.7% |
| 1976 | 2.51 births per woman | -11.3% |
| 1977 | 2.21 births per woman | -11.9% |
| 1978 | 1.88 births per woman | -14.7% |
| 1979 | 1.77 births per woman | -6.0% |
| 1980 | 1.64 births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1981 | 1.59 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 1.78 births per woman | +11.6% |
| 1983 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 1.77 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 1.77 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.78 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 1.85 births per woman | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 1.83 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 1.81 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 1.66 births per woman | -7.9% |
| 1992 | 1.56 births per woman | -6.1% |
| 1993 | 1.49 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1994 | 1.47 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.48 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 1.46 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 1.59 births per woman | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.62 births per woman | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 1.64 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 1.61 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.59 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.65 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.63 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.55 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.4 births per woman | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 1.44 births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 1.58 births per woman | +9.7% |
| 2009 | 1.68 births per woman | +6.5% |
| 2010 | 1.67 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.73 births per woman | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 1.67 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 1.68 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1.66 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 1.69 births per woman | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1.58 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.61 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 1.54 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2020 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 1.43 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2022 | 1.41 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.44 births per woman | +1.9% |
| 2024 | 1.45 births per woman | +0.4% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 1.45 births per woman is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.8 births per woman, 80% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 1.45 births per woman is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.62 births per woman, 89% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.34 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman | 4.56 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.92 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 3.98 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.76 births per woman | 1.59 births per woman | 1.85 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.58 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 1.81 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.56 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 1.68 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.64 births per woman | 1.54 births per woman | 1.73 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.44 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman | 1.49 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More population data for Cuba
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.39 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.9101 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 10,028 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.2775 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.9735 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -1.1% (2100)
- Population density 53.73 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 195,101 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba?
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Cuba was 1.45 births per woman in 2024, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 4.56 births per woman in 1963.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4 births per woman in 2006.
- How does Cuba rank for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception?
- Cuba ranks 164th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The total fertility rate, in a given year. The unmet need for contraception shows the estimated share of married fertile women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.