Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Japan

Japan: Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception was 1.15 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.15 births per woman
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
201st
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.23 births per woman
in 1967
All-time low
1.15 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Japan, 1960–2024

00.511.52196019922024

Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

Japan recorded 1.15 births per woman for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Japan peaked at 2.23 births per woman in 1967 and was at its lowest, 1.15 births per woman, in 2024.

Japan ranks 201st of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.02 births per woman 1.58 births per woman 2.23 births per woman 10
1970s 1.97 births per woman 1.77 births per woman 2.16 births per woman 10
1980s 1.73 births per woman 1.57 births per woman 1.81 births per woman 10
1990s 1.45 births per woman 1.34 births per woman 1.54 births per woman 10
2000s 1.32 births per woman 1.26 births per woman 1.37 births per woman 10
2010s 1.41 births per woman 1.36 births per woman 1.45 births per woman 10
2020s 1.25 births per woman 1.15 births per woman 1.33 births per woman 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 198 Estonia 1.18 births per woman compare
  2. 198 Italy 1.18 births per woman compare
  3. 200 San Marino 1.16 births per woman compare
  4. 202 Chile 1.14 births per woman compare
  5. 202 Poland 1.14 births per woman compare
  6. 204 Lithuania 1.11 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Japan?
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Japan was 1.15 births per woman in 2024, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 2.23 births per woman in 1967.
What is the lowest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.15 births per woman in 2024.
How does Japan rank for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception?
Japan ranks 201st out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception
Unit
births per woman
Source
United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 13,943 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The total fertility rate, in a given year. The unmet need for contraception shows the estimated share of married fertile women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.