Historical population data in Japan
Japan: Historical population data was 123.22 million Persons in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
123.22 million Persons
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
9th
of 43 countries
All-time high
128.08 million Persons
in 2008
All-time low
84.11 million Persons
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Historical population data in Japan, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Japan recorded 123.22 million Persons for historical population data in 2025.
The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical population data in Japan peaked at 128.08 million Persons in 2008 and was at its lowest, 84.11 million Persons, in 1950.
Japan ranks 9th of 43 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Historical population data in Japan, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 84.11 million Persons | — |
| 1951 | 85.47 million Persons | +1.6% |
| 1952 | 86.77 million Persons | +1.5% |
| 1953 | 87.96 million Persons | +1.4% |
| 1954 | 89.03 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1955 | 90.08 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1956 | 90.99 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1957 | 91.76 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1958 | 92.62 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 93.51 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 94.30 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 95.18 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 96.09 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1963 | 97.08 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 98.11 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 99.21 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1966 | 99.98 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1967 | 101.14 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 102.29 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 103.49 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 104.67 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 106.10 million Persons | +1.4% |
| 1972 | 107.59 million Persons | +1.4% |
| 1973 | 109.10 million Persons | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 110.57 million Persons | +1.3% |
| 1975 | 111.94 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 113.09 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1977 | 114.17 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 115.19 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1979 | 116.16 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 117.06 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 117.90 million Persons | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 118.73 million Persons | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 119.54 million Persons | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 120.31 million Persons | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 121.05 million Persons | +0.6% |
| 1986 | 121.66 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 122.24 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 122.75 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 123.20 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 123.61 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 124.10 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 124.57 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 124.94 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 125.27 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 125.57 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 125.86 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 126.17 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 126.49 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 126.69 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 126.93 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 127.29 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 127.44 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 127.62 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 127.69 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 127.77 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 127.90 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 128.03 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 128.08 million Persons | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 128.03 million Persons | -0.0% |
| 2010 | 128.06 million Persons | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 127.83 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 127.59 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 127.41 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 127.24 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 127.09 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 127.04 million Persons | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 126.92 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 126.75 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 126.56 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 126.15 million Persons | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 125.50 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 124.95 million Persons | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 124.35 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 123.80 million Persons | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 123.22 million Persons | -0.5% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 123.22 million Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 10.48 million Persons, 11.8× the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Japan's 123.22 million Persons is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 75.42 million Persons, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 89.23 million Persons | 84.11 million Persons | 93.51 million Persons | 10 |
| 1960s | 98.69 million Persons | 94.30 million Persons | 103.49 million Persons | 10 |
| 1970s | 110.86 million Persons | 104.67 million Persons | 116.16 million Persons | 10 |
| 1980s | 120.44 million Persons | 117.06 million Persons | 123.20 million Persons | 10 |
| 1990s | 125.33 million Persons | 123.61 million Persons | 126.69 million Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 127.68 million Persons | 126.93 million Persons | 128.08 million Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 127.25 million Persons | 126.56 million Persons | 128.06 million Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 124.66 million Persons | 123.22 million Persons | 126.15 million Persons | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
- 6 Lithuania 2.89 million Persons compare
- 6 Brazil 219.03 million Persons compare
- 7 Slovenia 2.13 million Persons compare
- 7 Russia 145.40 million Persons compare
- 8 Latvia 1.85 million Persons compare
- 8 Mexico 133.37 million Persons compare
- 9 Estonia 1.37 million Persons compare
- 10 Germany 83.52 million Persons compare
- 11 United Kingdom 69.50 million Persons compare
- 12 France 68.97 million Persons compare
More population data for Japan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 103,784 Persons (2050)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5507 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.4984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -5.09 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.4984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 2.83 million people (2100)
- Population density 210.83 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2372 % change on previous year (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical population data in Japan?
- Historical population data in Japan was 123.22 million Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical population data recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 128.08 million Persons in 2008.
- What is the lowest historical population data recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 84.11 million Persons in 1950.
- How does Japan rank for historical population data?
- Japan ranks 9th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical population data rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.