Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain

Spain: Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth was 16.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
16.3%
Change on year
down 24.9%
World rank
13th
of 30 countries
All-time high
38.4%
in 2016
All-time low
14.4%
in 2013
Years of data
17
2009–2025

Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, 2009–2025

0102030402009201720252009: 28.2 Percentage2010: 34 Percentage2011: 30.4 Percentage2012: 30 Percentage2013: 14.4 Percentage2014: 36.9 Percentage2015: 35.5 Percentage2016: 38.4 Percentage2017: 35.5 Percentage2018: 27 Percentage2019: 27.3 Percentage2020: 15.3 Percentage2021: 21.8 Percentage2022: 34.1 Percentage2023: 17.2 Percentage2024: 21.7 Percentage2025: 16.3 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

The most recent figure for housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain is 16.3%, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 24.9% on the previous year and down 54.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain peaked at 38.4% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 2013.

That places Spain 13th out of 30 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth (total population aged 18 and over) in Spain, 2009 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
2009 28.2%
2010 34.0% +20.6%
2011 30.4% -10.6%
2012 30.0% -1.3%
2013 14.4% -52.0%
2014 36.9% +156.2%
2015 35.5% -3.8%
2016 38.4% +8.2%
2017 35.5% -7.6%
2018 27.0% -23.9%
2019 27.3% +1.1%
2020 15.3% -44.0%
2021 21.8% +42.5%
2022 34.1% +56.4%
2023 17.2% -49.6%
2024 21.7% +26.2%
2025 16.3% -24.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 16.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15.6%, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 16.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 14.7%, 1.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.2% 28.2% 28.2% 1
2010s 30.9% 14.4% 38.4% 10
2020s 21.1% 15.3% 34.1% 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 10 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) 20.1% compare
  2. 11 Germany 19.8% compare
  3. 12 Switzerland 16.6% compare
  4. 14 Serbia 16.1% compare
  5. 15 Austria 15.6% compare
  6. 16 Ireland 14.7% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain?
Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain was 16.3% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 38.4% in 2016.
What is the lowest housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 2013.
How does Spain rank for housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth?
Spain ranks 13th out of 30 countries with data for 2025.
Is housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth (total population aged 18 and over). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/housing-cost-overburden-rate-by-age-sex-and-group-of-country-of-birth-total-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of country of birth (total population aged 18 and over)
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
34 places, 491 data points, 2009–2025
Last refreshed